False Imprisonment Flashcards
1
Q
When does false imprisonment arise?
A
Where the Δ intentionally confines the P into a bounded area against the P’s consent and the P is aware of the confinement or injured by that confinement
(protects ones freedoms/liberty of movement)
2
Q
What are the elements of false imprisonment?
A
- Intent
- Confinement
- against P’s will
- P knows of the confinement or is injured thereby
3
Q
When does the Δ have the requisite intent for false imprisonment?
A
- Δ had the desire toconfine/restrain
- Δ knew that that confinement/restraint was substantially certain to occur due to his action
Note - motivr is irrelebant
Transferred intent applies
4
Q
When is the element of confinement established?
A
- Needs to be confinement in a bounded area
- Duration, even a very brief period, applies
- As long as P is aware of that confinement
- if P knows of a reasonable means of escape, no confinement
5
Q
When does confinement generally occur?
A
- Through force or threats of force
- threats of reputational force henerally not sufficient
6
Q
How is the element of “against P’s will” satisfied?
A
Consent does not constitute false imprisonment
7
Q
How is the element of harm or damage satisfied in false imprisonment?
A
- If P aware than the jury will award whatever damages they think is appropiate
- If P is unaware, there can still be faalse imprisonment only if P is physically injured due to the confinement
- false assertion of authority