Falls Flashcards

1
Q

List some causes of falling related to ageing

A
Reduced reactions
Visual impairment
Sarcopenia
Poor sensory awareness
Decreased exercise (less fitness)
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2
Q

List some cardiovascular causes of falls

A
Syncope
Dizziness/vertigo/BPPV
Orthostatic hypotension
Arrhythmias
Valve disease
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3
Q

List some musculoskeletal cause of falls

A

Joint pain
Arthritis
Sarcopenia

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4
Q

List common drugs that increase the risk of falls

A
Benzodiazepines
Neuroleptics
Anti-hypertensives
Anti-cholinergics
Anti-depressants
Anti-arrhythmias (digoxin)
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5
Q

What management has the strongest evidence for reducing falls risk?

A

Strength and balance training 3x a week for 12 weeks

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