Falls Flashcards
1
Q
Define a ‘fall’
A
Unexpectedly coming to the ground.
W/ or w/out LOC
2
Q
What is the pneumonic to remember the risk fx for falls? What does it stand for?
A
DAME Disease Age >80 Medication Environment
3
Q
What diseases can cause a fall?
A
Acute: Infection Stroke Metabolic disturbances Chronic: HF Cognitive impairment e.g. dementia Arthritis Visual impairment Hearing impairment/ ear causing balance problems Low vitamin D= loss of proprioception Odd gait
4
Q
What medications can cause a fall?
A
Sedatives Anticholinergics Hypoglycaemics Antihypertensives Opiates Cardiac medication
5
Q
What environmental features can cause a fall?
A
Steps
Mobility aids
ADLs
6
Q
What are the common consequences of falling?
A
Fractures
Silver trauma- haematoma or infection
Long lie- AKI, rhabdo, cold, pressure sores
Fear of falling (=greater risk of falling)
Worsened baseline- comorbidities, ADLs, cognition
