Falls Flashcards
1
Q
List some causes of falling related to ageing
A
Reduced reactions Visual impairment Sarcopenia Poor sensory awareness Decreased exercise (less fitness)
2
Q
List some cardiovascular causes of falls
A
Syncope Dizziness/vertigo/BPPV Orthostatic hypotension Arrhythmias Valve disease
3
Q
List some musculoskeletal cause of falls
A
Joint pain
Arthritis
Sarcopenia
4
Q
List common drugs that increase the risk of falls
A
Benzodiazepines Neuroleptics Anti-hypertensives Anti-cholinergics Anti-depressants Anti-arrhythmias (digoxin)
5
Q
What management has the strongest evidence for reducing falls risk?
A
Strength and balance training 3x a week for 12 weeks
