FALLA CARDIACA Flashcards

1
Q

Que es

A

Anormalidad estructural o funcionañ del corazon

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2
Q

Que aumenta en la falla

A

Gasto cardiaco

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3
Q

Sintomas

A

Disnea, ortopnea, disnea paroxistica nocturna, fatiga

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4
Q

Signos

A

Edema periferico, injurgitacion yugualr, reflejo hepatoyugular, S3, incongruencias de pulso

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5
Q

AHA

A

A - factor de riesgo
B - enf estructural sin sintoma
C - falla sintomatica
D - terminal

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6
Q

Ef reducida

A

<40%

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7
Q

Ef mildly reducida

A

41-49%

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8
Q

Ef preservada

A

> 50%

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9
Q

NYHA

A

I - no limitaciones
II - limitacion leve
III - limitacion marcada
IV - limitacion completa, sintoma en reposo

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10
Q

Bnp

A

> 35

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11
Q

Nt probnp

A

> 125

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12
Q

Se es probable la falla cuando hay 1 o mas factores

A

Signos y sintomas
Examen fisico
Ekg

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13
Q

La unica falla cardiaca con tto es

A

Ef reducida

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14
Q

CHAMPITT

A

Acute coronary disease, hta, arritmia, mecanico, embolismo pulmonar, infeccion, trombo, tto

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15
Q

Metoprolol succinato

A

1 dosis diaria

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16
Q

Arritmia en px estable

A

Tto endovenoso

17
Q

Arritmia en px inestable

A

Cardioversion

18
Q

Sacobutril valsartan

A

Falla cardiaca reducida

19
Q

Stevenson A

A

Compensado no se hace nada

20
Q

Stevenson B

A

Congestion - tto diuretico

21
Q

Stevenson C

A

Congestion e hipoperfusion - tto con dobutamina y diuretico

22
Q

Stevenson L

A

Hipoperfundido - dobutamina