DM Flashcards

1
Q

DM1

A

autoimmune, necesita insulina

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2
Q

DM2

A

Resistente a insulina, metformina

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3
Q

Para el dx (2/3)

A

Glucosa en ayuna > 126
PTOG > 200
HbA1c > 6.5%

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4
Q

Sintomas

A

Polidispia, poliuria, polifagia, perdida de peso

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5
Q

Metformina tto en.. (other than t2)

A

Prediabeticos obesos 25-60a
Madres post diabetes gestacional

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6
Q

Prediabetes

A

Glucosa en ayuna 100-125
PTOG 140-199
HbA1c 5.7-6.4%

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7
Q

Hipoglicemia

A

Urgenica medica
Nivel 1 - 54-70
Nivel 2 <54
Nivel 3 sintoma neurologico

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8
Q

Dextrosa

A

5% -500ml
10% - 250ml
50% - 50ml

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9
Q

Riesgo cardiovascular

A

MUY ALTO - ACV
ALTO - DM > 10a
MODERADO - DM < 10a

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10
Q

DM2

A

Metformina
Gfr > 30
Efecto sec = GI
Despues de comida

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11
Q

DM2 con ACV

A

Metformina + GLP1

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12
Q

DM + falla cardiaca

A

Merformina + SGLT2i

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13
Q

No hay riesgo

A

Metformina + DPP4

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14
Q

Todo px hospitalizado se trata con

A

Insulina

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15
Q

Insulina basal

A

Empieza con 10 unidades una sola dosis
Glargina

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16
Q

insulina plus

A

1 dosis pero ambas insulinas por igual
Glulisina

17
Q

Bolo

A

3 dosis pero 2 insulinas por igual
Glulisina

18
Q

Glucosa en px hospitalizado

A

140-180