fall final

Question 1

most early settlers migrating to the americas came from

Answer 1

england

Question 2

limited government

Answer 2

the concept that government’s power is not absolute

Question 3

Thomas hobbes theorized that

Answer 3

people need government to maintain order

Question 4

how did john locke feel about rebellion

Answer 4

rebellion is justified when the government fails to protect its citizens

Question 5

structure of early colonial governments

Answer 5

appointed governor
court system
elected legislature

Question 6

the French and indian war caused what

Answer 6

increased taxation on the colonies

Question 7

embargo

Answer 7

agreement prohibiting trade

Question 8

declaration of independence was drafted by

Answer 8

Thomas jefferson

Question 9

the first signer of the declaration of independence

Answer 9

john hancock

Question 10

under the articles of confederation the national government could be described as

Answer 10

weak

Question 11

wars are …

Answer 11

expensive

Question 12

2 events that changed the relationship between the colonies and britain

Answer 12

French and indian war

crowning of king George III

Question 13

john locke’s three natural rights

Answer 13

life
liberty
property

Question 14

preamble of the declaration of independence

Answer 14

we hold these truths to be self evident that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

Question 15

in suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved

Answer 15

7

Question 16

no person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces…nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb, nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself

Answer 16

5

Question 17

congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press

Answer 17

1

Question 18

no soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law

Answer 18

3

Question 19

excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted

Answer 19

8

Question 20

a well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed

Answer 20

2

Question 21

the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated

Answer 21

4

Question 22

the powers not delegated to the US by the constitution nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people

Answer 22

10

Question 23

in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed

Answer 23

6

Question 24

the enumeration in the constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people

Answer 24

9

Question 25

as the Christian sees things, God is a God of

Answer 25

order

Question 26

implications of genesis 1

Answer 26

humans are granted authority the creation is good God is the creator of order

Question 27

according to genesis 2 what is the basic unit of society

Answer 27

family

Question 28

sin alienates us from

Answer 28

creation each other God

Question 29

as the Christian sees things, what kind of world do humans live in

Answer 29

fallen

Question 30

who did the Greek city states fight at the battle of marathon

Answer 30

persia

Question 31

which greek city state was at the head of the Delian league

Answer 31

Athens

Question 32

2 political philosophers who wrote about the social contract

Answer 32

john locke | jean Jacques rousseau

Question 33

in the Athenian government, who approved legislative decisions

Answer 33

the general assembly of people

Question 34

what is a state

Answer 34

a political community within a definite territory with an organized government

Question 35

sovereignty

Answer 35

having supreme authority to rule oneself independent of others

Question 36

ad hominem attack

Answer 36

attack the person's identity instead of their argument, as if their identity would invalidate their argument

Question 37

what drastic measure did the roman senate take during times of crisis

Answer 37

set up a dictator

Question 38

how much does the current president earn each year

Answer 38

$400,000

Question 39

positions within the executive branch

Answer 39

president | vice president

Question 40

inherent powers

Answer 40

powers not described in the constitution claimed by presidents

Question 41

the founders set up ...

Answer 41

a system of checks and balances to ensure no branch of government became so powerful it could undermine the authority of another

Question 42

national security

Answer 42

protection of a nation's collective lands and people from foreign threats

Question 43

which amendment does the patriot act threaten to violate

Answer 43

4

Question 44

reasons for the vice president to constitutionally assume the office of president

Answer 44

disability resignation impeachment

Question 45

ways the president represents the nation as head of state

Answer 45

throws first pitch of baseball season | addresses nation after disaster

Question 46

cabinet members

Answer 46

secretary of state | secretary of treasury

Question 47

presidents who have been impeached

Answer 47

bill Clinton | Andrew johnson

Question 48

role of the president's cabinet

Answer 48

closest advisers

Question 49

government regulations

Answer 49

rules that restrict businesses to protect workers and customers

Question 50

how can government regulations hurt businesses and consumers

Answer 50

drive up prices and monopolies develop

Question 51

which president altered the role of the executive office to include increased powers in economic planning and what was his plan

Answer 51

FDR - the new deal

Question 52

duties of roman consul

Answer 52

lead armies serve as judge perform religious duties

Question 53

social contract theory

Answer 53

people surrender their freedom to the state in return they receive order and security consent

Question 54

what could the government do under the articles of confederation

Answer 54

only request taxes | no standing army

Question 55

Virginia plan

Answer 55

strong national government strong national government based on state population legislature appoints the executive and national judicial benefits populous states

Question 56

new jersey plan

Answer 56

wanted to keep features of the articles each state gets 1 vote in the legislature all states equally powerful one house

Question 57

connecticut

Answer 57

``` great 2 houses house of rep based on pop senate each state gets 2 congress could impose taxes ```

Question 58

who can impeach

Answer 58

house and senate

Question 59

four powers vested in the pres by the constitution

Answer 59

execute laws veto legislation command the military engage with foreign leaders