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Drugs > Fall 2015 Week 6 (Analgesics) > Flashcards

Fall 2015 Week 6 (Analgesics) Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen (class)

A

Analgesics - opioids

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2
Q

Hydrocodon/acetaminophen (Dose and Indication)

A

1 to 2 tablets every 4 hours as needed
(1-2 po q4-6h prn)
Moderate to severe pain

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3
Q

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen (brand names)

A

Vicodin, Norco

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4
Q

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen (adverse effects)

A

Drowsiness, nausea, constipation, pruritus, dizziness, vomiting

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5
Q

Oxycodone immediate release (class)

A

Analgesic - opioid

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6
Q

Oxycodone immediate release (dose and indications)

A

Oral once every 4-6 hours as needed
po q4-6h prn
Moderate to severe pain

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7
Q

Oxycodone immediate release (brand names)

A

OxyIR

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8
Q

Oxycodone immediate release (adverse effects)

A

Drowsiness, nausea, constipation, pruritus, dizziness, vomiting

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9
Q

Oxycodone extended release (class)

A

Analgesic - opioid

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10
Q

Oxycodone extended release (dose and indications)

A

Oral once daily
po qd
Moderate to severe pain

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11
Q

Oxycodon extended release (brand names)

A

Oxycontin

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12
Q

Oxycodone extended release (adverse effects)

A

Drowsiness, nausea, constipation, pruritus, dizziness, vomiting

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13
Q

Oxycodone/acetaminophen (class)

A

Analgesic - opioid

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14
Q

Oxycodone/acetaminophen (dose and indications)

A

Oral every 4-6 hours as needed
po q4-6h prn
Moderate to severe pain

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15
Q

Oxycodone/acetaminophen (brand names)

A

Percocet

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16
Q

Oxycodone/acetaminophen (adverse effects)

A

Drowsiness, nausea, constipation, pruritus, dizziness, vomiting

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17
Q

Morphine immediate release (class)

A

Analgesic - opioid

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18
Q

Morphine immediate release (dose and indications)

A

Oral every 4 hours as needed
po q4h prn
Moderate to severe pain

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19
Q

Morphine immediate release (brand names)

A

Roxanol

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20
Q

Morphine immediate release (adverse effects)

A

Drowsiness, nausea, pruritus, constipation, dizziness, vomiting

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21
Q

Morphine controlled release (class)

A

Analgesic - opioid

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22
Q

Morphine controlled release (dose and indications)

A

IV qh

Moderate to severe pain

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23
Q

Morphine controlled release (brand names)

A

MS Contin, Kadian

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24
Q

Morphine controlled release (adverse effects)

A

Drowsiness, nausea, constipation, pruritus, dizziness, vomiting

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25
Q

Fentanyl patches (class)

A

Analgesic - opioid

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26
Q

Fentanyl patches (dose and indications)

A

prn

Pain/Post-operative pain

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27
Q

Fentanyl patches (brand names)

A

Duragesic

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28
Q

Fentanyl patches (adverse effects)

A

Drowsiness, nausea, pruritus, dizziness, vomiting, sweating, dry mouth, urinary retention or hypotension

29
Q

Tramadol (class)

A

Analgesic - opioid

30
Q

Tramadol (dose and indications)

A

IR po q4-6h prn

Moderate to severe pain

31
Q

Tramdol (brand names)

A

Ultram

32
Q

Tramadol (adverse effects)

A

Drowsiness, nausea, constipation, pruritus, dizziness, vomiting, seizures and rarely hallucinations

33
Q

Diclofenac oral tablets (class)

A

NSAIDs

34
Q

Diclofenac oral tablets (dosage and indication)

A

Oral three to four times daily
(po tid or qid)
Pain, migraine, dysmenorrhea, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis

35
Q

Diclofenac oral tablets (brand names)

A

Voltaren, Cataflam

36
Q

Diclofenac oral tablets (adverse effects)

A

Edema, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, bronchospasm, or tinnitus

37
Q

Meloxicam (class)

A

NSAID

38
Q

Meloxicam (Dose and indications)

A

Oral once daily (po qd)

Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis

39
Q

Meloxicam (brand names)

A

Mobic

40
Q

Meloxicam (adverse effects)

A

Edema, abdominal pain, dyspepsia

41
Q

Celecoxib (class)

A

NSAID

42
Q

Celecoxib (dose and indications)

A

Oral once or twice daily
(po qd or po bid)
Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis

43
Q

Celecoxib (brand names)

A

Celebrex

44
Q

Celecoxib (adverse effects)

A

Edema, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, upper respiratory tract infection

45
Q

Butalbital/aspirin/caffeine (class)

A

Barbiturate combo

46
Q

Butalbital/aspirin/caffeine (dose and indications)

A

1-2 tablets every 4 hours
(po q4h)
Tension-type headache

47
Q

Butalbital/aspirin/caffeine (brand names)

A

Fiorinal

48
Q

Butalbital/aspirin/caffeine (adverse effects)

A

Dizziness, drowsiness, dyspepsia, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting

49
Q

Butalbital/acetaminophen/caffeine (class)

A

barbiturate combo

50
Q

Butalbital/acetaminophen/caffeine (dose and indications)

A

Muscular headache, tension-type headache

51
Q

Butalbital/acetaminophen/caffeine (brand names)

A

Fioricet

52
Q

Butalbital/acetaminophen/caffeine (adverse effects)

A

Feeling of intoxication, dizziness, drowsiness, dyspepsia, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting

53
Q

Sumatriptan (class)

A

Triptans (serotonin receptor agonist)

54
Q

Sumatriptan (dose and indications)

A

Oral once daily, may repeat after 2 hours
(po qd mr p2h)
Migraine, cluster headache

55
Q

Sumatriptan (brand names)

A

Imitrex

56
Q

Sumatriptan (adverse effects)

A

Localized warm feeling, paresthesia

57
Q

Rizatriptan (class)

A

Triptans

58
Q

Rizatriptan (dose and indications)

A

Oral once daily, may repeat after 2 hours
(po qd mr p2h)
Acute migraine

59
Q

Rizatriptan (Brand names)

A

Maxalt

60
Q

Rizatriptan (Adverse effects)

A

Asthenia, dizziness, chest pain, nausea, fatigue

61
Q

Zolmitriptan (class)

A

Triptans

62
Q

Zolmitriptan (dose and indications)

A

Oral once daily, may repeat after 2 hours
(po qd mr p2h)
Acute migraines

63
Q

Zolmitriptan (brand names)

A

Zomig

64
Q

Zolmitriptan (adverse effects)

A

Warm/cold sensation, asthenia, heaviness sensations, paresthesia

65
Q

Eletriptan (class)

A

Triptans

66
Q

Eletriptan (dose and indications)

A

Oral once daily, may repeat after 2 hours
(po qd mr p2h)
Acute migraines

67
Q

Eletriptan (brand names)

A

Relpax

68
Q

Eletriptan (adverse effects)

A

Asthenia, nausea, drowsiness

Drugs (6 decks)

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