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Fall 2015 Week 6 (Analgesics) Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen (class)

A

Analgesics - opioids

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2
Q

Hydrocodon/acetaminophen (Dose and Indication)

A

1 to 2 tablets every 4 hours as needed
(1-2 po q4-6h prn)
Moderate to severe pain

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3
Q

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen (brand names)

A

Vicodin, Norco

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4
Q

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen (adverse effects)

A

Drowsiness, nausea, constipation, pruritus, dizziness, vomiting

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5
Q

Oxycodone immediate release (class)

A

Analgesic - opioid

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6
Q

Oxycodone immediate release (dose and indications)

A

Oral once every 4-6 hours as needed
po q4-6h prn
Moderate to severe pain

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7
Q

Oxycodone immediate release (brand names)

A

OxyIR

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8
Q

Oxycodone immediate release (adverse effects)

A

Drowsiness, nausea, constipation, pruritus, dizziness, vomiting

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9
Q

Oxycodone extended release (class)

A

Analgesic - opioid

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10
Q

Oxycodone extended release (dose and indications)

A

Oral once daily
po qd
Moderate to severe pain

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11
Q

Oxycodon extended release (brand names)

A

Oxycontin

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12
Q

Oxycodone extended release (adverse effects)

A

Drowsiness, nausea, constipation, pruritus, dizziness, vomiting

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13
Q

Oxycodone/acetaminophen (class)

A

Analgesic - opioid

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14
Q

Oxycodone/acetaminophen (dose and indications)

A

Oral every 4-6 hours as needed
po q4-6h prn
Moderate to severe pain

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15
Q

Oxycodone/acetaminophen (brand names)

A

Percocet

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16
Q

Oxycodone/acetaminophen (adverse effects)

A

Drowsiness, nausea, constipation, pruritus, dizziness, vomiting

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17
Q

Morphine immediate release (class)

A

Analgesic - opioid

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18
Q

Morphine immediate release (dose and indications)

A

Oral every 4 hours as needed
po q4h prn
Moderate to severe pain

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19
Q

Morphine immediate release (brand names)

A

Roxanol

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20
Q

Morphine immediate release (adverse effects)

A

Drowsiness, nausea, pruritus, constipation, dizziness, vomiting

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21
Q

Morphine controlled release (class)

A

Analgesic - opioid

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22
Q

Morphine controlled release (dose and indications)

A

IV qh

Moderate to severe pain

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23
Q

Morphine controlled release (brand names)

A

MS Contin, Kadian

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24
Q

Morphine controlled release (adverse effects)

A

Drowsiness, nausea, constipation, pruritus, dizziness, vomiting

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25
Fentanyl patches (class)
Analgesic - opioid
26
Fentanyl patches (dose and indications)
prn | Pain/Post-operative pain
27
Fentanyl patches (brand names)
Duragesic
28
Fentanyl patches (adverse effects)
Drowsiness, nausea, pruritus, dizziness, vomiting, sweating, dry mouth, urinary retention or hypotension
29
Tramadol (class)
Analgesic - opioid
30
Tramadol (dose and indications)
IR po q4-6h prn | Moderate to severe pain
31
Tramdol (brand names)
Ultram
32
Tramadol (adverse effects)
Drowsiness, nausea, constipation, pruritus, dizziness, vomiting, seizures and rarely hallucinations
33
Diclofenac oral tablets (class)
NSAIDs
34
Diclofenac oral tablets (dosage and indication)
Oral three to four times daily (po tid or qid) Pain, migraine, dysmenorrhea, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
35
Diclofenac oral tablets (brand names)
Voltaren, Cataflam
36
Diclofenac oral tablets (adverse effects)
Edema, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, bronchospasm, or tinnitus
37
Meloxicam (class)
NSAID
38
Meloxicam (Dose and indications)
Oral once daily (po qd) | Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis
39
Meloxicam (brand names)
Mobic
40
Meloxicam (adverse effects)
Edema, abdominal pain, dyspepsia
41
Celecoxib (class)
NSAID
42
Celecoxib (dose and indications)
Oral once or twice daily (po qd or po bid) Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis
43
Celecoxib (brand names)
Celebrex
44
Celecoxib (adverse effects)
Edema, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, upper respiratory tract infection
45
Butalbital/aspirin/caffeine (class)
Barbiturate combo
46
Butalbital/aspirin/caffeine (dose and indications)
1-2 tablets every 4 hours (po q4h) Tension-type headache
47
Butalbital/aspirin/caffeine (brand names)
Fiorinal
48
Butalbital/aspirin/caffeine (adverse effects)
Dizziness, drowsiness, dyspepsia, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting
49
Butalbital/acetaminophen/caffeine (class)
barbiturate combo
50
Butalbital/acetaminophen/caffeine (dose and indications)
Muscular headache, tension-type headache
51
Butalbital/acetaminophen/caffeine (brand names)
Fioricet
52
Butalbital/acetaminophen/caffeine (adverse effects)
Feeling of intoxication, dizziness, drowsiness, dyspepsia, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting
53
Sumatriptan (class)
Triptans (serotonin receptor agonist)
54
Sumatriptan (dose and indications)
Oral once daily, may repeat after 2 hours (po qd mr p2h) Migraine, cluster headache
55
Sumatriptan (brand names)
Imitrex
56
Sumatriptan (adverse effects)
Localized warm feeling, paresthesia
57
Rizatriptan (class)
Triptans
58
Rizatriptan (dose and indications)
Oral once daily, may repeat after 2 hours (po qd mr p2h) Acute migraine
59
Rizatriptan (Brand names)
Maxalt
60
Rizatriptan (Adverse effects)
Asthenia, dizziness, chest pain, nausea, fatigue
61
Zolmitriptan (class)
Triptans
62
Zolmitriptan (dose and indications)
Oral once daily, may repeat after 2 hours (po qd mr p2h) Acute migraines
63
Zolmitriptan (brand names)
Zomig
64
Zolmitriptan (adverse effects)
Warm/cold sensation, asthenia, heaviness sensations, paresthesia
65
Eletriptan (class)
Triptans
66
Eletriptan (dose and indications)
Oral once daily, may repeat after 2 hours (po qd mr p2h) Acute migraines
67
Eletriptan (brand names)
Relpax
68
Eletriptan (adverse effects)
Asthenia, nausea, drowsiness

Drugs (6 decks)

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