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Drugs > Fall 2015 Week 4 > Flashcards

Fall 2015 Week 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Metformin (Class)

A

Diabetes - Biguanides

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2
Q

Metformin (Dosage and Indication)

A

Orally IR Two to Three Times Daily
Extended Release Once Daily
(po qd, bid or tid)

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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3
Q

Metformin (Brand Names)

A

Glucophage

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4
Q

Metformin (Adverse Effects)

A

Diarrhea, Nausea/Vomiting, Flatulence, Asthenia, Dyspepsia, Hypoglycemia

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5
Q

Glyburide (Class)

A

Diabetes - Sulfonylureas

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6
Q

Glyburide (Dosage and Indication)

A

Oral Once or Twice Daily
(po qd)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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7
Q

Glyburide (Brand Names)

A

Diabeta, Micronase

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8
Q

Glyburide (Adverse Effects)

A

Cutaneous hypersensitivity, Blurred Vision, Heartburn,, Nausea, Hypoglycemia

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9
Q

Glipizide (Class)

A

Sulfonylureas

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10
Q

Glipizide (Dosage and Indication)

A

IR Oral Once or Twice Daily
ER Oral Once Daily
(po qd or bid)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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11
Q

Glipizide (Brand Names)

A

Glucotrol

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12
Q

Glipizide (Adverse Effects)

A

Cutaneous Hypersensitivity, Diarrhea, Nausea, Headache, Tremors, Nervousness

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13
Q

Rosiglitazone (Class)

A

Thiazolidinediones

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14
Q

Rosiglitazone (Dosage and Indications)

A

Oral Once or Twice Daily
(po qd or bid)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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15
Q

Pioglitazone (Class)

A

Thiazolidinediones

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16
Q

Pioglitazone (Dosage and Indication)

A

Oral Once Daily
(po qd)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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17
Q

Rosiglitazone (Brand Names)

A

Avandia

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18
Q

Rosiglitazone (Adverse Effects)

A

Upper Respiratory Tract Infections, Edema

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19
Q

Pioglitazone (Brand Names)

A

Actos

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20
Q

Pioglitazone (Adverse Effects)

A

Myalgia, Pharyngitis, Sinusitis, Upper Respiratory Tract Infections, Flatulence

21
Q

Sitagliptin (Class)

A

DPP-4 Inhibitors

22
Q

Sitagliptin (Dosage and Indications)

A

Oral Once Daily
(po qd)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

23
Q

Sitagliptin (Brand Names)

A

Januvia

24
Q

Sitagliptin (Adverse Effects)

A

Nasopharyngitis, Upper Respiratory Tract Infection

25
Q

Regular Insulin (Class)

A

Insulin

26
Q

Regular (Dosage and Indications)

A

Two or more subcutaneous doses daily

(sc bid, tid or qd) Type 1 and 2 Diabetes Mellitus

27
Q

Regular (Brand Names)

A

Humulin R, Novolin R

28
Q

Regular (Adverse Effects)

A

Lipodystrophy, Erythema/Irritation at Injection Site, Hypoglycemia, Pruritus, Peripheral Edema

29
Q

NPH (Class)

A

Insulin

30
Q

NPH (Brand Names)

A

Humulin N, Novolin N

31
Q

NPH (Dosage and Indications)

A

Once or Twice Subcutaneously Daily
(sc qd or subq bid)
Type 1 and 2 Diabetes Mellitus

32
Q

NPH (Adverse Effects)

A

Lipodystrophy, erythema/irritation at injection site, Hypoglycemia, Pruritus, Peripheral Edema

33
Q

Lispro (Class)

A

Insulin

34
Q

Lispro (Dosage and Indications)

A

Once or twice daily for intermediate and long acting insulin (sc qd or bid) Type 1 or 2 Diabetes Mellitus

35
Q

Lispro (Adverse Effects)

A

Hypoglycemia, Lipodystrophy, Rash, Pruritus, Injection Site Reactions, Peripheral Edema

36
Q

Aspart (Class)

A

Insulin

37
Q

Aspart (Dosage and Indications)

A

Once or twice daily for intermediate and long acting insulin (sc qd or bid)

Rapid Acting Three or more times daily
(sc tid+)
Type 1 and 2 Diabetes Mellitus

38
Q

Lispro (Brand Names)

A

Humalog

39
Q

Aspart (Brand Names)

A

Novolog

40
Q

Aspart (Adverse Effects)

A

Hyporeflexia/Sensory Disturbance, Onychomycosis, UTI, Injection site irritation, Lipodystrophy, Weight Gain

41
Q

Glargine (Class)

A

Insulin

42
Q

Glargine (Dosage and Indications)

A

Once or twice daily for intermediate and long acting insulin (sc qd or bid)

Rapid Acting Three or more times daily
(sc tid+)
Type 1 and 2 Diabetes Mellitus

43
Q

Glargine (Brand Names)

A

Lantus

44
Q

Glargine (Adverse Effects)

A

Injection Site Irritation, Lipodystrophy, Pruritus, Rash, Edema, Weight Gain, Hypoglycemia

45
Q

Detemir (Class)

A

Insulin

46
Q

Detemir (Dosage and Indications)

A

Subcutaneously once or twice daily
(subq qd or bid)
Type 1 or 2 Diabetes Mellitus

47
Q

Detemir (Brand Names)

A

Levemir

48
Q

Detemir (Adverse Effects)

A

Lipodystrophy, Allergic Reactions, Severe Hypoglycemia

Drugs (6 decks)

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