Faith and commitment Flashcards
Who was Gandhi?
Gandhi was an Indian independence activist and leader who played a key role in the peaceful resistance movement against British colonial rule
Who was Rosa Parks?
Rosa Parks was a brave woman who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white person in Alabama, USA, in 1955. Her act sparked a powerful civil rights movement for equal treatment of African Americans.
What was the Montgomery bus boycott?
The Montgomery bus boycott was when African American people in Montgomery, Alabama, refused to ride the buses. They did this to protest against the unfair treatment they faced, like having to give up their seats for white people. This boycott lasted for over a year and played a big role in changing the laws about segregation on buses.
Who was Martin Luther King?
Martin Luther King was a leader in the civil rights movement in the United States. He spoke out for equality and led peaceful protests to fight against discrimination and unfair laws.
What was Rosa Parks story?
Rosa Parks was born in Alabama in 1913. She faced racism and discrimination growing up because of segregation laws. In 1955, she refused to give up her bus seat to a white person, which sparked the Montgomery bus boycott.
When did the bus boycott start and end?
December 5, 1955, to December 20, 1956.
What did Martin Luther King do?
Martin Luther King Jr. fought for equal rights for all people. He led peaceful protests and gave powerful speeches, like “I Have a Dream.” His efforts helped end segregation and led to laws that protected everyone’s rights.
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What are some similarities between Martin Luther King and Gandhi?
Both Martin Luther King Jr. and Gandhi were advocates of nonviolent resistance
Both leaders were deeply committed to the ideals of equality and justice
Both leaders faced significant opposition and endured personal hardships
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What are some differences between Martin Luther King and Gandhi?
-While both Martin Luther King Jr. and Mahatma Gandhi advocated for nonviolent resistance, their contexts were different: Gandhi primarily fought against British colonial rule in India, while King focused on civil rights and racial equality in the United States.
King was heavily involved in the political side and working within the system to enact change, while Gandhi often remained outside of formal politics, focusing on mass mobilization.
Gandhi’s struggle for Indian independence had global implications, influencing decolonisation movements worldwide, while King’s civil rights movement was primarily focused within the United States.
What did Gandhi do to make an impact?
Led nonviolent protests against British colonial rule in India.
Advocated for civil disobedience and peaceful resistance.
Inspired millions to join the independence movement through his example.
Played a key role in negotiations for India’s independence, leading to its eventual freedom in 1947.
How many days was the bus boycott meant to last for and why did it not last that long?
The bus boycott was initially planned to last for just one day, but it extended for over a year. The bus boycott extended beyond its initial plan because of the overwhelming support and determination of the African American community in Montgomery, Alabama. They refused to use the buses until segregation was ended, demonstrating a collective commitment to the cause of civil rights.
Name 4 facts about the bus boycott
- The Montgomery Bus Boycott lasted from December 5, 1955, to December 20, 1956.
- It was sparked by Rosa Parks’ arrest for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white passenger.
- Martin Luther King Jr. emerged as a prominent leader during the boycott.
- The boycott led to the desegregation of buses in Montgomery and marked a significant victory for the civil rights movement.
Did anything go wrong in the bus boycott?
- There were instances of violence and harassment against participants of the boycott.
- Some participants faced economic hardships due to the boycott’s prolonged duration.
- Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested during the boycott, facing legal challenges.
- There were attempts to undermine the boycott, including legal battles and efforts to intimidate activists.
What is a boycott?
A boycott is a deliberate refusal to buy, use, or participate in something, typically as a form of protest
What are civil rights?
Civil rights are the basic rights and freedoms that every citizen is entitled to, regardless of their race, ethnicity, gender, religion, or other characteristics, as protected by law.
