Factors Affecting Evolution 1 Flashcards
Factors Affecting Evolution (NGGGSACS)
- Natural Selection
- Genetic Mutations
- Genetic Drift
- Gene Flow
- Sexual Selection
- Artificial Selection
- Coevolution
- Speciation
organisms best adapted to their environment survive and reproduce.
Survival of the Fittest
differences among individuals among survival.
Genetic Variation
changes in the environment select for organisms with beneficial traits.
Environmental Influence
mutations occur by chance and can introduce new traits.
Random Changes
influences the speed of evolutionary change.
Mutation Rate
changes in allele frequencies due to chance.
Random Fluctuations
when a new colony is started by a few members of the original population.
Founder Effect
Small populations are more susceptible to…
Genetic Drift
occurs when individuals migrate between populations.
Movement of Genes
leads to increased genetic diversity.
Mixing of Populations