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Henrys Later Years > Faction > Flashcards

Faction Flashcards

1
Q

What happened to Henry in 1540

A

Unhappily married to Anne of Cleves

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2
Q

Who wanted to increase their power

A

Thomas Howard

Duke of Norfolk

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3
Q

What faction were Thomas Howard and the Duke of Norfolk apart of?

A

Conservative faction

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4
Q

What technique did Thomas Howard use to increase his influence?

A

Used the same technique as Anne Boylen and introduced another niece to Henry, Catherine Howard

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5
Q

Who used the same technique as Anne Boylen to increase their influence in Court

A

Thomas Howard

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6
Q

What allowed The conservatives influence to increase?

A

Cromwell annulled the marriage
Cromwell was executed
Henry had married Catherine

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7
Q

What did the execution of Cromwell, annulment between Anne of cleves and Henry and the marriage between Catherine Howard cause?

A

Increasing conservatives power

Left reformists without a leader

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8
Q

What did Catherine Howard do to Henry that lost her favour with him?

A

She had an affair with Henry’s favourite Thomas Culpepper

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9
Q

What happened in October 1541?

A

The reformist faction had found out about the affair

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10
Q

Who had found out about Catherine’s Howard’s affair on October 1541

A

Reformist

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11
Q

When did the reformists discover Catherine Howard’s affair?

A

October 1541

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12
Q

Who gave evidence to Henry about Catherine Howard’s affair?

A

Cranmer and Seymour

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13
Q

Who was executed when Catherine’s affair was found?

A 
Catherine 
Culpepper 
Dereham 
Lady Rochford
And many conservatives in prison
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14
Q

Who remained untouched when Catherine’s affair was found out?

A

Gardiner and Howard

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15
Q

Why was Dereham executed?

A

Person who Catherine had an affair with prior to her marriage

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16
Q

Why was Lady Rochford executed

A

Facilitated the marriage

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17
Q

When did the Cranmer plot occur

A

1543

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18
Q

What caused the Cranmer plot

A

Conservative clergymen accused 2 reformers of heresy. At the last minute Stephen Gardiner (German Gardiner) added an attack on Cranmer

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19
Q

Who added an attack to Cranmer in the Cranmer plot?

A

Germain Gardiner

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20
Q

When were the articles of the insults on Cranmer relievers to the Council

A

22 April 1543

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21
Q

What happened on 22 April 1543

A

Articles attacking Cranmer delivered to council

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22
Q

Who didn’t know about the article when the council received it?

A

Cranmer

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23
Q

What did Henry do regarding the Cranmer plot?

A

Took no action till September when he revealed the plot to Cranmer

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24
Q

Who revealed the Cranmer plot to Cranmer

A

Henry in September 1543

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25
Q

Who told Cranmer to carry out a new investigation in the Cranmer plot, including those against Cranmer

A

Henry

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26
Q

What did Henry give to Cranmer to show his full support

A

A ring

27
Q

Who gave Cranmer a ring

A

Henry

28
Q

What did Cranmer giving Henry a ring show?

A

Cranmer had Henry’s full support

29
Q

What happened when Cranmer carried out an investigation on the Cranmer plot?

A

Surprise raids
Evidence gathered
Ringleaders identified

30
Q

Why did the Privy Council want to arrest Cranmer in the Cranmer plot?

A

Involvement with reformers

31
Q

What happened when the privy council tried to arrest Cranmer?

A

He showed them the ring that Henry had given him meaning they had to back down

32
Q

Why was the ring that Henry had given to Cranmer significant?

A

Meant that the privy council were unable to arrest Cranmer as the ring showed that Cranmer had the full trust of the King

33
Q

How did the Cranmer plot end

A

Two- Second Rank officials of the Conservatives were imprisoned
Germain Gardiner was executed

34
Q

What were the characteristic of Parr?

A

Reformist with Lutheran views that were potentially too extreme

35
Q

What were the problems with Parr?

A

Extreme Lutheran views were that could be considered illegal

36
Q

Who was a reformist with Lutheran views that could be considered illegal?

A

Catherine Parr

37
Q

How did the Conservative faction deal with Catherine Parr?

A

Presented evidence to Henry that she was a heretic

38
Q

What Henry allow the privy council to do regarding Catherine Parr?

A

Allow them to confront her

39
Q

Who showed Henry information that Catherine Parr was a heretic?

A

The conservative faction

40
Q

What did Part do before the conservatives could act?

A

Visited Henry herself and pleaded with him saying that she would believe anything that he did

41
Q

What happened when the Conservatives tried to arrest Parr?

A

Because Henry was satisfied with Parr, he abused them for trying to Committed treason this act

42
Q

Who were the old nobility

A

Duke of Norfolk and His son the Earl of Surrey

43
Q

Who were the Duke of Norfolk and Earl of Surrey?

A

The old nobility

44
Q

Who was related to Edward III?

A 
Thomas Howard (Duke of Norfolk) 
Edward Howard (Earl of Surrey)
45
Q

What did the Duke of Norfolk and Earl of Surreys relations to Edward III

A

Gave them a claim to the throne

46
Q

What did the Duke of Norfolk and Earl of Surrey believe?

A

They should advise the king

47
Q

What happened to Surrey in 1546?

A

Lost 205 men in a Skirmish with French forces at St Etienne

48
Q

What respected leader lost 205 men in a skirmish with French forces at St Eitenne?

A

Earl of Surrey

49
Q

Why was it a shock when Surrey lost 205 men in a skirmish with the French at St Etienne in 1546?

A

Surrey was a respected leader

50
Q

When did Surrey loose 205 men in a skirmish with French forces in st Etienne?

A

1546

51
Q

What happened to Surrey after he lost 205 men in a skirmish with French forces at St Etienne?

A

Fell out of favour with the king

52
Q

Who fell out of favour with the king after loosing 205 men in a skirmish with French forces in St Etienne in 1546?

A

Earl of Surrey

53
Q

What was the Earl of Surrey accused of in 1546?

A

Fitted a window containing the Plantagenet arms and talked about his families Plantagenet blood

54
Q

Who Fitted a window containing the Plantagenet arms and talked about his families Plantagenet blood?

A

Earl of Surrey in 1546

55
Q

When did the Earl of Surrey Fit a window containing the Plantagenet arms and talked about his families Plantagenet blood?

A

1546

56
Q

What was the impact of the Earl of Surrey Fitting a window containing the Plantagenet arms and talked about his families Plantagenet blood?

A

Potential risk to the Tudor dynasty

57
Q

Who showed evidence that the Earl of Surrey committed treason to the privy council?

A

Seymour on December the 2nd

58
Q

What happened on December 2nd 1546?

A

Seymour showed evidence to the privy council that Surrey had committed treason

59
Q

When did Seymour show evidence to the Privy council that the Earl of Surrey had committed treason?

A

2 December 15 46

60
Q

What happened on the 19th January 1546?

A

Surrey was executed

61
Q

What happened after Seymour accused surrey of treason?

A

Surrey was arrested and executed on the 19th January 1547

62
Q

Who else was arrested alongside Surrey?

A

Norfolk but Henry died before he could be executed

63
Q

When was surrey executed

A

19th January 1547

Henrys Later Years (4 decks)

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