Faction Flashcards
What happened to Henry in 1540
Unhappily married to Anne of Cleves
Who wanted to increase their power
Thomas Howard
Duke of Norfolk
What faction were Thomas Howard and the Duke of Norfolk apart of?
Conservative faction
What technique did Thomas Howard use to increase his influence?
Used the same technique as Anne Boylen and introduced another niece to Henry, Catherine Howard
Who used the same technique as Anne Boylen to increase their influence in Court
Thomas Howard
What allowed The conservatives influence to increase?
Cromwell annulled the marriage
Cromwell was executed
Henry had married Catherine
What did the execution of Cromwell, annulment between Anne of cleves and Henry and the marriage between Catherine Howard cause?
Increasing conservatives power
Left reformists without a leader
What did Catherine Howard do to Henry that lost her favour with him?
She had an affair with Henry’s favourite Thomas Culpepper
What happened in October 1541?
The reformist faction had found out about the affair
Who had found out about Catherine’s Howard’s affair on October 1541
Reformist
When did the reformists discover Catherine Howard’s affair?
October 1541
Who gave evidence to Henry about Catherine Howard’s affair?
Cranmer and Seymour
Who was executed when Catherine’s affair was found?
Catherine Culpepper Dereham Lady Rochford And many conservatives in prison
Who remained untouched when Catherine’s affair was found out?
Gardiner and Howard
Why was Dereham executed?
Person who Catherine had an affair with prior to her marriage
Why was Lady Rochford executed
Facilitated the marriage
When did the Cranmer plot occur
1543
What caused the Cranmer plot
Conservative clergymen accused 2 reformers of heresy. At the last minute Stephen Gardiner (German Gardiner) added an attack on Cranmer
Who added an attack to Cranmer in the Cranmer plot?
Germain Gardiner
When were the articles of the insults on Cranmer relievers to the Council
22 April 1543
What happened on 22 April 1543
Articles attacking Cranmer delivered to council
Who didn’t know about the article when the council received it?
Cranmer
What did Henry do regarding the Cranmer plot?
Took no action till September when he revealed the plot to Cranmer
Who revealed the Cranmer plot to Cranmer
Henry in September 1543
Who told Cranmer to carry out a new investigation in the Cranmer plot, including those against Cranmer
Henry
What did Henry give to Cranmer to show his full support
A ring
Who gave Cranmer a ring
Henry
What did Cranmer giving Henry a ring show?
Cranmer had Henry’s full support
What happened when Cranmer carried out an investigation on the Cranmer plot?
Surprise raids
Evidence gathered
Ringleaders identified
Why did the Privy Council want to arrest Cranmer in the Cranmer plot?
Involvement with reformers
What happened when the privy council tried to arrest Cranmer?
He showed them the ring that Henry had given him meaning they had to back down
Why was the ring that Henry had given to Cranmer significant?
Meant that the privy council were unable to arrest Cranmer as the ring showed that Cranmer had the full trust of the King
How did the Cranmer plot end
Two- Second Rank officials of the Conservatives were imprisoned
Germain Gardiner was executed
What were the characteristic of Parr?
Reformist with Lutheran views that were potentially too extreme
What were the problems with Parr?
Extreme Lutheran views were that could be considered illegal
Who was a reformist with Lutheran views that could be considered illegal?
Catherine Parr
How did the Conservative faction deal with Catherine Parr?
Presented evidence to Henry that she was a heretic
What Henry allow the privy council to do regarding Catherine Parr?
Allow them to confront her
Who showed Henry information that Catherine Parr was a heretic?
The conservative faction
What did Part do before the conservatives could act?
Visited Henry herself and pleaded with him saying that she would believe anything that he did
What happened when the Conservatives tried to arrest Parr?
Because Henry was satisfied with Parr, he abused them for trying to Committed treason this act
Who were the old nobility
Duke of Norfolk and His son the Earl of Surrey
Who were the Duke of Norfolk and Earl of Surrey?
The old nobility
Who was related to Edward III?
Thomas Howard (Duke of Norfolk) Edward Howard (Earl of Surrey)
What did the Duke of Norfolk and Earl of Surreys relations to Edward III
Gave them a claim to the throne
What did the Duke of Norfolk and Earl of Surrey believe?
They should advise the king
What happened to Surrey in 1546?
Lost 205 men in a Skirmish with French forces at St Etienne
What respected leader lost 205 men in a skirmish with French forces at St Eitenne?
Earl of Surrey
Why was it a shock when Surrey lost 205 men in a skirmish with the French at St Etienne in 1546?
Surrey was a respected leader
When did Surrey loose 205 men in a skirmish with French forces in st Etienne?
1546
What happened to Surrey after he lost 205 men in a skirmish with French forces at St Etienne?
Fell out of favour with the king
Who fell out of favour with the king after loosing 205 men in a skirmish with French forces in St Etienne in 1546?
Earl of Surrey
What was the Earl of Surrey accused of in 1546?
Fitted a window containing the Plantagenet arms and talked about his families Plantagenet blood
Who Fitted a window containing the Plantagenet arms and talked about his families Plantagenet blood?
Earl of Surrey in 1546
When did the Earl of Surrey Fit a window containing the Plantagenet arms and talked about his families Plantagenet blood?
1546
What was the impact of the Earl of Surrey Fitting a window containing the Plantagenet arms and talked about his families Plantagenet blood?
Potential risk to the Tudor dynasty
Who showed evidence that the Earl of Surrey committed treason to the privy council?
Seymour on December the 2nd
What happened on December 2nd 1546?
Seymour showed evidence to the privy council that Surrey had committed treason
When did Seymour show evidence to the Privy council that the Earl of Surrey had committed treason?
2 December 15 46
What happened on the 19th January 1546?
Surrey was executed
What happened after Seymour accused surrey of treason?
Surrey was arrested and executed on the 19th January 1547
Who else was arrested alongside Surrey?
Norfolk but Henry died before he could be executed
When was surrey executed
19th January 1547
