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History > Fact Test (Life in Nazi Germany) > Flashcards

Fact Test (Life in Nazi Germany) Flashcards

1
Q

What was the name given to blonde hair, blue eyed, “racially pure” Germans?

A

Aryans

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2
Q

Why were homosexuals prosecuted?

A

They did not fit into the Nazi ideology of the family, as they could not have children and expand the Aryan race.

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3
Q

Why were the disabled prosecuted?

A

Seen as weak by the Nazis and were a burden on society.

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4
Q

Why were gypsies prosecuted?

A
  • RABBLE

- Seen as rebellious and did not fit into society.

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5
Q

What is sterilisation?

A

An operation which prevents fertilisation from occurring, so people can not have children.

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6
Q

How many people were sterilised between 1934 and 1945?

A

300,000

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7
Q

How were disabled babies killed (2 methods)?

A
  • Injections

- Starvation

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8
Q

How many disabled babies were killed between 1939 and 1945?

A

5,000

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9
Q

How many gypsies were killed by the Nazis?

A

5/6 Were killed.

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10
Q

What was the Nazi plan to kill the Jews called?

A

The final Solution.

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11
Q

What were the Laws called that discriminated against Jews?

A

Nuremberg Laws

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12
Q

When was Kristallnacht?

A

1938

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13
Q

What was the Nazi Reason for why Kristallnacht occurred?

A

A Jew killed a German Diplomat in Paris.

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14
Q

Why was the name Kristallnacht given to the events which occurred?

A

Because the SS smashed up Jewish shops and properties. This resulted in actual broken glass.

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15
Q

What were the ghettos?

A

“A transportation line” - According to Lillian and Chloe

“Camps where minorities were held before being sent to the concentration camps”
According to Joseph and Brandon

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16
Q

Name one death camp used by the Nazis during the holocaust?

A

Auschwitz

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17
Q

Who did Hitler put in charge of the SS?

A

Himmler.

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18
Q

What were the main duties of the SS?

A
  • Run Concentration Camps.

- Be Hitlers personal body guards.

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19
Q

What was the name of the Secret State Police set up by the Nazis?

A

The Gestapo.

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20
Q

Who was put in Charge of the Gestapo?

A

Heindrich

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21
Q

What were the main duties of the secret police force?

A
  • Setup informants.

- Create fear in communities.

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22
Q

What were the prison camps setup by the Nazis known as?

A

Concentration Camps

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23
Q

Which types of people would be sent to the prison camps?

A
  • Jews.
  • Homosexuals.
  • Gypsies (rabble).
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24
Q

In what city did the most famous Nazi rallies take part it?

A

Nuremberg Rallies.

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25
Q

Why were the rallies successful in gaining support for the Nazis?

A

Created a shared sense of support for the Nazis, as if you didn’t go to the rally and support them you would be the “odd one out”.

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26
Q

In what year did the Berlin Olympics occur?

A

1936

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27
Q

Why were the Olympics a propaganda success?

A

It showed the Organisation of the Nazis.

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28
Q

When did the famous Nazi book burning take place?

A

1933

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29
Q

What did the Nazis do with the national Newspapers?

A

They took control of them, and strongly censored what could be published.

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30
Q

How did the Nazis make it possible for people to gain access to a radio?

A

Produced cheap, short range radios which everyone could afford. The “Peoples radio”.

31
Q

What was the boys youth organisation called?

A

The Hitler Youth.

32
Q

What sort of activities would boys perform at the Hitler Youth?

A
  • Combat Skills
  • Fighting
  • Camping
33
Q

When was membership to the Hitler Youth made compulsory?

A

1939

34
Q

What was the girls youth club called?

A

The League of German Maidens.

35
Q

What sort of activities would girls do at the League of German Maidens?

A
  • Cooking skills

- Cleaning Skills

36
Q

Who were the swing movement?

A

Middle Class teenagers who rebelled against the Nazis.

37
Q

What sort of activities did the “Swing Movement “perform?

A
  • Jazz Music (banned).
  • Accepted Jews.
  • Talked about and enjoyed having sex.
38
Q

Who were the “edelweiss pirates”?

A
  • Working Class teenagers.
39
Q

What sort of activities did the “edelweiss pirates” perform?

A
  • went camping.

- sang songs which mocked the Nazis.

40
Q

What did Hitler believe the roles of women were?

A
  • To Cook and Clean.
  • Have Children.
  • Look after the Family (stay at home).
41
Q

Why were some women awarded the “gold cross”?

A

For having eight children.

42
Q

Why did Nazi policy change towards women in the Late 1930’s?

A

Because the loss of men in the war effort meant women had to return to work in some areas to keep the country going.

43
Q

Why was this policy still somewhat confused?

A

The Nazis still believed in the traditional view of women and the family.

44
Q

How many seats did the Nazis have after the July 1932 election?

A

230 Seats.

45
Q

Why did Hindenburg not appoint Hitler as Chancellor?

A

Hindenburg was suspicious of Hitler.

46
Q

Who did Hindenburg appoint as Chancellor first?

A

Von Schlischer

47
Q

How many seats did the Nazis lose in the 1932 November election?

A

32 seats.

48
Q

After refusing for a second time Who did Hindenburg appoint as Chancellor instead of Hitler?

A

Von Papen

49
Q

What was the actual date Hitler was appointed Chancellor?

A

January 30th, 1933.

50
Q

Why was Hitler eventually appointed?

A

Von Papen had a lack of support in the Reichstag.

51
Q

Who was appointed as Vice Chancellor?

A

Von Papen

52
Q

When did the Reichstag fire occur?

A

27th February 1933.

53
Q

How did Hitler use the fire to his advantage?

A

He blamed it on the communists and got emergency powers from Hindenburg to deal with the aftermath of the fire.

54
Q

What was the name of the Law Hitler created to allow him to create laws without consulting the Reichstag?

A

The Enabling Act.

55
Q

What did Hitler use these Laws to do?

A
  • Made him a Virtual Dictator.
  • Arrested Communists.
  • Banned other political groups.
56
Q

Who was the leader of the S.A?

A

Ernst Rohm (Brandon’s…. Relative…..)

57
Q

When did the Night of the Long Knives Occur?

A

1934

58
Q

How many people were killed during the Night of the Long Knives?

A

Less than or equal to 400. (Up to 400)

59
Q

What were the two main problems in Germany that the Nazis promised to solve when they came to power?

A
  • Unemployment.

- Danger of Communism.

60
Q

How many people were unemployed by 1933?

A

6 million

source bbc bite size, although the figure is disputed

61
Q

What is the name of the motorways the Nazis created?

A

Autobahns

62
Q

What did Hitler do in 1935 to give people a job in the army?

A

He re-introduced conscription.

63
Q

What was the four year plan created in 1936?

A

To get Germany ready for war.

64
Q

How did conscription effect industry?

A

It meant there were less people available to work.

65
Q

What was the “Strength Through Joy Scheme”?

A

Created intensives for workers:

  • Discounted Cinema Tickets
  • Discounted trips / holidays
  • VW Beetle Car Scheme.
66
Q

What car was designed to be the “Peoples Car” which workers could afford?

A

VW Beetle.

67
Q

What was the Beauty of Labour Scheme?

A

A scheme to improve working conditions in factories.

68
Q

What was the General Labour Front (DAF)?

A

Trade Union which all workers had to belong to, since all the other Trade Unions were banned.

69
Q

What did the DAF prevent German Workers from doing?

A
  • Made strikes illegal.

- Meant it was more difficult to move jobs. (Often in search for higher pay.)

70
Q

What was the “Reich Food Estate”?

A

Streamlined distribution of produce across the country, it allowed produce to be sold more efficiently.

71
Q

What was the “Reich Entailed Farm Law”?

A
  • It gave farmers a better price for their food.

- Gave farmers protection from the banks repossessing their land.

72
Q

What were the negative consequences of the “Reich Entailed Farm Law”?

A

More efficient farmers were often ‘held back’ by less efficient ones.

73
Q

Give 3 Big Businesses that benefited from Nazi Rule?

A
  • IG Farben.
  • Mercedes.
  • Volkswagen

History (11 decks)

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