Fact Test (Life in Nazi Germany) Flashcards
What was the name given to blonde hair, blue eyed, “racially pure” Germans?
Aryans
Why were homosexuals prosecuted?
They did not fit into the Nazi ideology of the family, as they could not have children and expand the Aryan race.
Why were the disabled prosecuted?
Seen as weak by the Nazis and were a burden on society.
Why were gypsies prosecuted?
- RABBLE
- Seen as rebellious and did not fit into society.
What is sterilisation?
An operation which prevents fertilisation from occurring, so people can not have children.
How many people were sterilised between 1934 and 1945?
300,000
How were disabled babies killed (2 methods)?
- Injections
- Starvation
How many disabled babies were killed between 1939 and 1945?
5,000
How many gypsies were killed by the Nazis?
5/6 Were killed.
What was the Nazi plan to kill the Jews called?
The final Solution.
What were the Laws called that discriminated against Jews?
Nuremberg Laws
When was Kristallnacht?
1938
What was the Nazi Reason for why Kristallnacht occurred?
A Jew killed a German Diplomat in Paris.
Why was the name Kristallnacht given to the events which occurred?
Because the SS smashed up Jewish shops and properties. This resulted in actual broken glass.
What were the ghettos?
“A transportation line” - According to Lillian and Chloe
“Camps where minorities were held before being sent to the concentration camps”
According to Joseph and Brandon
Name one death camp used by the Nazis during the holocaust?
Auschwitz
Who did Hitler put in charge of the SS?
Himmler.
What were the main duties of the SS?
- Run Concentration Camps.
- Be Hitlers personal body guards.
What was the name of the Secret State Police set up by the Nazis?
The Gestapo.
Who was put in Charge of the Gestapo?
Heindrich
What were the main duties of the secret police force?
- Setup informants.
- Create fear in communities.
What were the prison camps setup by the Nazis known as?
Concentration Camps
Which types of people would be sent to the prison camps?
- Jews.
- Homosexuals.
- Gypsies (rabble).
In what city did the most famous Nazi rallies take part it?
Nuremberg Rallies.
Why were the rallies successful in gaining support for the Nazis?
Created a shared sense of support for the Nazis, as if you didn’t go to the rally and support them you would be the “odd one out”.
In what year did the Berlin Olympics occur?
1936
Why were the Olympics a propaganda success?
It showed the Organisation of the Nazis.
When did the famous Nazi book burning take place?
1933
What did the Nazis do with the national Newspapers?
They took control of them, and strongly censored what could be published.