Facilities Maintenance and Equipment Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 must’s of large equipment installation?

A

sealed to the floor
6 in from the floor
wall mounted

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2
Q

How far off the ground must a table top be? What else can be done?

A

4 in

sealed to the counter top

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3
Q

T/F: Any plumber (licensed or not) can install and maintain

A

F: must be licensed

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4
Q

What is the greatest challenge in the plumbing?

A

cross connection: a physical link of safe and dirty water (back flow)

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5
Q

What is Back flow?

A

potable water becomes contaminated with non potable water

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6
Q

How do you prevent cross- connections? How many air gaps does a sink usually have?

A

create an air gap
do not attach a hose to a faucet
2

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7
Q

What are the 4 types of sinks?

A

handwashing
food prep
service
dishwashing (3 vat)

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8
Q

What needs to be next to the handwashing sink? Why should this sink be monitored? How?

A

soap, single use towels, trash can
to make sure employees are washing their hands
- check trash/ fill soap

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9
Q

T/F: prep table can be used for handwashing and prepping the food

A

F: This is a critical violation

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10
Q

What is the order of cleaning/ sanitizing the dishes in a 3 vat sink?

A

(scrape) wash rinse sanitize

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11
Q

What is the utility sink used for?

A

for mopping

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12
Q

What are characteristics the flooring in a restaurant should have?

A

smooth, durable, non- absorbent (non- porous), easily cleaned, non- slip kitchen

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13
Q

What is the biggest factor in keeping the kitchen clean? Where should the brightest area be?

A

lights

prep area

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14
Q

T/F: Lights must be covered

A

T

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15
Q

Why is florescent lighting preferred? How many foot- candles must there be?

A

causes less heat, does not cast shadows over work area

50

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16
Q

What are the 3 steps to deal with a fluorescent light bulb break?

A
  1. leave area for 20 min
  2. gently pick up pieces (don’t sweep)
  3. clean up remainder with damp cloth
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17
Q

T/F: light above a food bar can produce minimal measurable heat and must emit 20 foot- candles

A

F: not produce measurable heat

18
Q

What does ventilation remove?

A

heat, steam, smoke

19
Q

T/F: Bimetallic stemmed thermometers are inexpensive, easy to use, can be calibrated, and must be accurate to +/- 2 F

20
Q

T/F: to test temperatures test the center first and then stir

A

F: stir than test center

21
Q

How do you measure vacuum packed food?

A

place thermometer btw 2 unopened packages

22
Q

What are the adv and dis of thermocouples?

A

a: instant read, easy to see, v accurate
d: expensive, require batteries

23
Q

What are adv of infrared thermometers? dis?

A

quick and easy to read
reduces chance of cross contamination
can’t take interior temp
stir food first

24
Q

What is a TTI (time temp indicator)?

A

self- adhesive tag directly placed on the package

25
Where do you see hanging thermometers usually? dis?
each zone of the walk- in | can't be calibrated
26
Can silverware be polished?
No air dry only
27
How often must disposable gloves be changed? Do your hands need to be washed before putting on gloves? When do you change gloves?
4 hrs YES between different activities
28
When do you wear gloves?
handling ready- to- eats foods/ any food that will not be cooked
29
When do you wear a finger cot?
to cover a sore/ cut
30
Which wood cutting boards were found to kill bacteria?
oak/ walnut
31
A red cutting board is usually for ______ use. A yellow cutting board is used for ______ use.
raw meat | poultry
32
Which cutting board is unacceptable?
glass | soft woods- pine
33
What can build up on stainless steel (similar to what builds up on your teeth)?
plaque
34
How far off the ground are food bars kept? Can you use ice to keep things cold? What must be washed at the end of each shift?
48 in Yes garnishes
35
T/F: The salad dressings must be labeled and the utensils are laid on a holder or a plate
T
36
How far above can the sneeze guard be above food? And how far back must it extend?
14 in | 7 in
37
What are some must's of a temporary kitchen unit?
health permit, commercial kitchen where food is prepped, sidewalls with screens, hand washing station
38
What are must's for a food truck?
4 sinks, health permit, hot/ cold running water, sewage holding
39
What are must's for vending kitchens?
central kitchen, food labled w/ expiration date, locking mechanism on the machine if entered the TDZ
40
Catering must's ?
temporary sink, maintain hot food above 135, non- porous containers to transport,
41
If leftovers are given to customers what must the company provide?
discard date storing instructions reheating temp/ time