Facial Nerve Flashcards
2 Roots of Facial Nerve
Motor
And
Nervus intermedius (Nerve to Wrisberg)
Nerve to Wrisberg Carries
Sensory Fibres
Secretory Fibres
Parasympathetic Fibres
Course of Facial Nerve Till Pterygopalatine Ganglion
Nervi Intermedius → Trunk of Facial Nerve →
Pass through Internal Acoustic Meatus → Geniculate Ganglion →
Greater Petrosal Nerve + Deep Petrosal Nerve →
Forms Vidian Nerve →
ends in Pterygopalatine Ganglion
Parasympathetic Branches from Pterygopalatine Ganglion
Nasal Branch ~ Nasal Gland
Zygomatic Nerve → Zygomaticotemporal Nerve + Lacrimal Nerve ~ Lacrimal Gland
Greater Palatine Nerve → Lesser Palatine Nerve ~ Palatine Glands
Chorda Tympani Carries
PreGanglionic Parasympathetic Fibres
Chorda Tympani Nerve + Lingual Nerve →
Submandibular Ganglion ~ Supplies
Submandibular Gland
Sublingual Gland
Ant. 2/3 of Tongue
Motor Branch From Facial Nerve in Middle Ear
Branch To Stapedius Muscle (derived from 2nd Arch)
Facial nerve after coming out of Stylomastoid Foramen
Enters the Parotid Gland and Divided into
- Temporofacial
a) Temporal
b) Zygomatic - Cervicofacial
a) Buccal
b) Marginal Mandibular
c) Cervical
Terminal Branches of Facial Nerve Supplies
Muscles of Facial Expression
Post. Belly of Digastric
Stylohyoid
Occipital belly of Occipitofrontalis Muscle
(Derived from 2nd Arch)
Injury of Facial Nerve in the Face
Paralysis of Muscle Of Facial Expression
Lesion Proximal To Geniculate Ganglion will leads to
Bogorad / Crocodile Tear Syndrome
Regenerating Parasympathetic Fibres will innervate Lacrimal Gland instead of Salivary Gland
Spontaneous Lacrimation While Eating