Facial Bones Flashcards

1
Q

Which Bones make up the Anterior Cranial fossa

A

Frontal Bone, ethmoid ad lesser wing of the sphenoid

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2
Q

Which Bones make up the Middle Cranial Fossa

A

Greater Wing of Sphenoid, and Temporal

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3
Q

Which bones make up the posterior cranial fossa

A

Occipital Bone

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4
Q

What margins are created by the Frontal Bone

A

Supraorbital Margin

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5
Q

Which Bone makes of the superior and lateral aspects of the calvaria

A

Parietal

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6
Q

What are the important landmarks of the occipital bone

A

Foramen Magum - spinal cord
Occiptal condyles
Hypoglossal canal - CN 12

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7
Q

What are the major landmarks of the Temporal Bone

A

Squamous - most superior
Petrous Region- posterior
Mastoid Process
External acoustic Meatus - ear canal
Styloid process
Mandibular fossa
Zygomatic process

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8
Q

What are the openings in the Temporal Bone

A

Carotid Canal- inferior view anterior to jugular foreman for carotid artery
Stylomasoid foramen - inferior view most lateral, CN 7 facial nerve
Internal acoustic meatus - CN 7 and CN 8 vestibulocochleur
Jugular foramhen, internal jugular and CN 9,10,11

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9
Q

What important landmark is located in the sphenoid bone

A

Sella turicica - holds the pititary gland

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10
Q

WHat passageways are located in the sphenoid bone

A

Superior orbital fissure- eye nerves
Optical canal - CN 2 optic nerve
Forament rotundum - for CN 5
Foramen ovale for CN 5
Foramen spinosum - middle meningeal artery

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11
Q

What are major landmarks of ethmoid bone

A

contributes to medial orbital walls
Crista galli- attaches dura matter
Cribiform plate - olfactory foramina for olfactory nerve

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12
Q

What are the major landmarks of the maxilla

A

Forms hard palate
alvelor process holds upper teeth
Zygomatic process

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13
Q

What are the major landmarks of the Zygomatic bones

A

Zygomatic arch
Inferolateral margins of orbits

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14
Q

WHat area does the Vomer bone create

A

Lower part of nasal septum

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15
Q

What area do the Palatine bones create

A

Posterior hard palate
Nasa cavity posterolateral walls

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16
Q

What area do the Inferior nasal conchae do

A

Lateral walls of nasal cavity increase surface create to warm and cool air

17
Q

Which veterbrae make up the convex curvature of spine

A

Thoracic and sacral

18
Q

Which vertebrae make up the concave curvature of the spine

A

Cervical and Lumbar

19
Q
A