FAA 8740-66 Flashcards
OEI
one engine inoperative
Vr
rotation speed
Vlof
lift of speed
Vmc
minimum control speed
when do you retract landing gear
after a positive rate of climb is established, but not before reaching a point from which a safe landing can no longer be made on the runway or overrun remaining
what is a critical engine
the engine whose failure would most adversely affect the airplane’s performance or handling qualities
which engine is critical
both engines turning in a conventional, clockwise rotation (viewed from the cockpit), the left engine is critical; at cruise airspeed, the thrust line of each engine may be considered to be the propeller hub
why is the left engine critical
with the props rotating clockwise, the descending blade on the left engine is close to the centerline; right engine descending blade is farther from the centerline which creates greater yawing force if left engine fails
explain Vmc
minimum flight speed at which the aircraft is directionally controllable with a bank of no more than 5 degrees when the critical engine is inoperative (windmilling) and the remaining engine is operating at takeoff power
what happens to controllability when airspeed slows below Vmc
there may not be sufficient rudder authority to counteract the yawing movement and maintain directional control of the airplane
counteract OEI yaw
loss of power one one engine creates yaw due to asymmetrical thrust
counteract OEI roll
loss of power on one engine eliminates propeller blast over the wing; this elimination affects the lift
distribution over the wing, causing a roll toward the inoperative engine
critical engine failure aerodynamics acronym
P - p factor
A - accelerated slipstream
S - spiraling slipstream
T - torque
p factor
descending blade on the right, moment arm is longer on right side
accelerated slip stream
asymmetrical thrust causes greater lift on side of descending blade