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Review > FA Rapid Review II > Flashcards

FA Rapid Review II Flashcards

1
Q

2* syphilis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever

A

Rash on palms and soles

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2
Q

Recurrent vasospasm in extremities

A

Raynaud’s syndrome

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3
Q

Acute glomerulonephritis

A

RBC casts in urine

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4
Q

Cystic fibrosis

A

Recurrent pulmonary Pseudomonas and S. aureus infections

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5
Q

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

A

Red urine in the morning

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6
Q

Hodgkin’s lymphoma

A

Reed-Sternberg cells

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7
Q

Chronic bronchitis

A

Reid index (increased)

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8
Q

Leydig cell tumor

A

Reinke crystals

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9
Q

Urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis

A

Reiter’s syndrome

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10
Q

von Hippel.Lindau disease

A

Renal cell carcinoma + cavernous hemangiomas + adenomas

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11
Q

Acute toxic/viral nephrosis

A

Renal epithelial casts in urine

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12
Q

Pseudogout

A

Rhomboid crystals, positively birefringent

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13
Q

Coarctation of aorta

A

Rib notching

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14
Q

Endocarditis

A

Roth’s spots in retina

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15
Q

Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia

A

Rotor’s syndrome

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16
Q

Multiple myeloma

A

Rouleaux formation (RBCs)

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17
Q

Left-to-right shunt (VSD, PDA, ASD), mitral regurgitation, LV failure (CHF)

A

S3

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18
Q

Aortic stenosis, hypertrophic subaortic stenosis

A

S4

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19
Q

Yolk sac tumor

A

Schiller-Duval bodies

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20
Q

Alzheimer’s disease

A

Senile plaques

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21
Q

Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

A

Sézary syndrome

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22
Q

Postpartum pituitary necrosis

A

Sheehan’s syndrome

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23
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Shwartzman reaction

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24
Q

Gastric carcinoma

A

Signet-ring cells

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25
Q

Down syndrome

A

Simian crease

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26
Q

MEN type IIa

A

Sipple’s syndrome

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27
Q

Dry eyes, dry mouth, arthritis

A

Sjögren’s syndrome

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28
Q

Crohn’s

A

Skip lesions

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29
Q

Erythema infectiosum (fifth disease)

A

Slapped cheeks

30
Q

SLE

A

Smith antigen

31
Q

CLL

A

Smudge cell

32
Q

Giant cell tumor of bone

A

Soap bubble on x-ray

33
Q

Membranous glomerulonephritis

A

Spike and dome on EM

34
Q

Benign juvenile melanoma

A

Spitz nevus

35
Q

Endocarditis

A

Splinter hemorrhages in fingernails

36
Q

Burkitt’s lymphoma

A

Starry-sky pattern

37
Q

Scarlet fever

A

Strawberry tongue

38
Q

Turner’s syndrome

A

Streaky ovaries

39
Q

Crohn’s disease

A

String sign on x-ray

40
Q

Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

A

Subepithelial humps on EM

41
Q

Rubella

A

Suboccipital lymphadenopathy

42
Q

Actinomyces israelii

A

Sulfur granules

43
Q

Scurvy (ascorbic acid, vitamin C deficiency)–vitamin C is necessary for hydroxylation of proline and lysine in collagen synthesis

A

Swollen gums, bruising, poor wound healing, anemia

44
Q

Aortic valve stenosis

A

Systolic ejection murmur (crescendo-decrescendo)

45
Q

Burkitt’s lymphoma (c-myc activation)

A

t(8;14)

46
Q

Philadelphia chromosome, CML (bcr-abl hybrid)

A

t(9;22)

47
Q

Follicular lymphomas (bcl-2 activation)

A

t(14;18)

48
Q

3° syphilis

A

Tabes dorsalis

49
Q

Familial hypercholesterolemia

A

Tendon xanthomas (classically Achilles)

50
Q

Epiglottitis (Haemophilus influenzae)

A

Thumb sign on lateral x-ray

51
Q

Chronic bacterial pyelonephritis

A

Thyroidization of kidney

52
Q

Gout

A

Tophi

53
Q

Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

A

Tram-track appearance on LM

54
Q

Visceral cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (migratory thrombophlebitis), hypocalcemia (carpal spasm)

A

Trousseau’s sign

55
Q

Left supraclavicular node enlargement from metastatic carcinoma of the stomach

A

Virchow’s node

56
Q

Pulmonary embolism (triad = blood stasis, endothelial damage, hypercoagulation)

A

Virchow’s triad

57
Q

Neurofibromatosis with café-au-lait spots

A

von Recklinghausen’s disease

58
Q

Osteitis fibrosa cystica (“brown tumor”)

A

von Recklinghausen’s disease of bone

59
Q

PICA thrombosis

A

Wallenberg’s syndrome

60
Q

Adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia

A

Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome

61
Q

Chronic end-stage renal disease

A

Waxy casts

62
Q

Acute pyelonephritis

A

WBC casts in urine

63
Q

Acute cystitis

A

WBCs in urine

64
Q

MEN type I

A

Wermer’s syndrome

65
Q

Malabsorption syndrome caused by Tropheryma whippelii

A

Whipple’s disease

66
Q

Hepatolenticular degeneration

A

Wilson’s disease

67
Q

Lupus nephropathy

A

Wire loop appearance on LM

68
Q

Berry aneurysm–associated with adult polycystic kidney disease

A

Worst headache of my life

69
Q

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

A

Xanthochromia (CSF)

70
Q

Sjögren’s syndrome

A

Xerostomia + arthritis + keratoconjunctivitis sicca

71
Q

Upper GI diverticulum

A

Zenker’s diverticulum

72
Q

Gastrin-secreting tumor associated with ulcers

A

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

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