FA CV1

Question 1

Atherosclerosis sxs are

Answer 1

Angina claudication (pain induced by excericse in legs)

Question 2

What cell type one week after MI?

Answer 2

Macro

Question 3

Chronic complications of MI?

Answer 3

LV aneurysm, Dressler, heart failure, arrhythmia

Question 4

CK-MB time frame

Answer 4

Peak: 6-12hr
Normalize: 48 hours

Question 5

How long is Troponin I elevated for?

Answer 5

7-10 days

Question 6

Low voltage travcings despite thick myocardiu. Amyloid deposits. Dx?

Answer 6

Restrictive pericarditis

Question 7

What cardiomyoapthy causes diastolic dysfunction? Systolic?

Answer 7

Hypertrophic and restricted

Systolic = dilated

Question 8

Pt has a bovine valve and presents with fever and small red lines on his ails. What’s the causitive organ

Answer 8

Strepto epidermidis

Question 9

What does FROM JANE stand for

Answer 9

Fever
Roth spots
Osler
Murmur
Janeway lesions
Anemia
Nail bed
Emboli

Question 10

You suspect endocarditis. What valve?

Answer 10

Mitral always,

Question 11

Which one is mitral always aortic sometims

Answer 11

Chronic rheumatic disease

Question 12

Noninfectious endocarditis?

Answer 12

Malignancy, Hypercoag, lupus

Question 13

Round white spots on retina

Answer 13

Roth spots

Question 14

How does mitral dysfunctino change in rheumatic fever to rheumatic deisease?

Answer 14

Rheumatic fever = regurg

Rheumatic disease = stenosis

Question 15

What is pulsus pardoxicus

Answer 15

Systolic BP drops 10 during inspiration;

cause sinclude tamponade, asthma, obstructive sleep apnea, pericarditis, croup

Question 16

Where are myxomas

Answer 16

90% occur in the atria

Question 17

What is diagnostic of giant cell?

Answer 17

focal granulomatous inflammation

Question 18

Most common childhood systemic vasculitis

Answer 18

Henoch Schonlein purpura

Question 19

Glomerulonephritis, Unilateral headache, jaw claudication, impaired vision

Answer 19

Temporal arteritis

Question 20

Segmental thrombosing vasculitis

Answer 20

BUerger disease (Thromboangiitis obliterans)

Question 21

Pt 7 days out ofan MI has a new murmur

Answer 21

Papillary muscle rupture

Question 22

Tx hypertrophic Cardiomyoaphty

Answer 22

beta blockers CCB

Question 23

What causes dilated cardiomyopahty

Answer 23

Alcohol, Coxsackie, cocaine, chagas, doxorubicin

Question 24

Causes of concentric cardiomyopathy

Answer 24

Fridrich ataxia, chronic HTN, Hypertrophic cardio.

Question 25

What causes taktotsubo

Answer 25

overwhelming sympathetic stim.

Question 26

Pt has a bullseye rash, then heart trouble. what happened?

Answer 26

Borrelia –> myocarditis

Question 27

What HY things can cause myocarditis? What’s the histo?

Answer 27

Lymphocytic infiltrate with focal necrosis of myocardial tissue

CHAGAS AND COXSACKIE
SLE

Rheumatic Fever

Kawasaki
URI
Borrelia
Cocaine
Doxorubicin

Question 28

Polymyalgia rheumatica

Answer 28

giant cell temporal arteritis

Question 29

Which is associated with intussusception?

Answer 29

Henoch Schneloin

Question 30

What growth factors are associated with atherosclerosis

Answer 30

PDGF FGF

Question 31

Which of the two, Churg Strauss or Microscopic polyangiitis, has nasopharnygeal involvment?

Answer 31

Churg strauss can cause sinusitis

Question 32

AN evanescent rash with ring margin

Answer 32

Erythema marginatum

Question 33

What heart defects must be present for a transposition baby to survive

Answer 33

VSD PDA PFO