FA 1 and 2 Flashcards
A 20 year old primigravida at 8 weeks gestation at 8 weeks gestation visits the clinic with symptoms of slight reddish vaginal bleeding and an occasional uterine cramp. The pregnancy test is positive. The patient states that no tissue has been passed. The nurse should explain to the patient that these symptoms are indication of abortion termed:
Threatened abortion
The under 5 Mortality rate which is the death of children between birth and exactly 5 years of age is an important indicator for child health. the denominator for such rate is ______
Total live births of the same year
Mrs. Angela Ortiz, 25 years old, G1P0, at 17 weeks gestation is diagnosed as having an intrauterine fetal demise. She returns to your office 5 weeks later and her vital signs are: blood pressure 80/52 mm Hg, pulse 103 beats per minute, temperature 38.5°C, respiratory rate 14 breaths per minute. She has not had a miscarriage, although she has had some occasional spotting. Her cervix is closed on examination. The nurse knows the diagnosis of this condition is ______
Septic abortion
A 25-year-old client is admitted with the following history: 12 weeks pregnant, vaginal bleeding, no fetal heartbeat heard on ultrasound. The nurse would expect the doctor to write ______ as an order to prepare the client
Dilatation and Curettage
Which of the following human genetic disorders is NOT caused by nondisjunction?
A. Down’s syndrome
B. Turner’s syndrome
C. Klinefelter syndrome
D. Fragile X syndrome
D
Which statement made by a parent indicates correct understanding of autosomal recessive genetic disorders?
A. They affect males greater than females
B. Affected males can only have carrier daughters
C. An affected child will always have an affected parent
B
The clients have one child with Tay-Sachs disease, but neither of the clients have the disease.
They are in the clinic for genetic counseling prior to conceiving another child. Which of the following is a characteristic of a recessive human disease?
A. If both parents are affected, all of the offspring will have the disease.
B. If one parent is affected, half of the offspring will have the disease.
C. Two unaffected parents can have affected offspring
C.
Lotlot Mosang, a 15-year old high school graduate, her first pregnancy on her 20 weeks gestation sought consultation at your clinic for her initial prenatal visit. History revealed that this is an unpleasant pregnancy with her 3 boyfriend who broke up with her upon hearing about the pregnancy. During the 1* 3-months of her pregnancy, she had several episodes of nausea a vomiting for which she noticed apparent weight loss. Which of the following reasons could lead to mortality of botlet Mosang?
A. Domestic Violence
B. Weak Referral System
C. Young age and first pregnancy
C.
Mrs. Abigail Madrid, G1P1, 25 years old delivered by cesarean section to a live baby girl. The newborn is diagnosed of 47XX18+.
Which of the following conclusions can
Nurse Karen make about the female baby?
(Select all that apply)-
A. She has Edward’s syndrome
B. She has normal chromosomes
C. She has Patau syndrome
D. It is a result of nondisjunction
E. It is a result of mosaicism
A D
Gestational trophoblastic disease occurred during fertilization, when the egg cell was fertilized with more than one sperm cell producing fertilized egg cell containing ______ chromosomes
69
After performing chorionic villi sampling on Mrs. Abigail Madrid, 25 years old, G1P0, the results showed that the fetus has 46XX, 47XY21+. Which of the following statement is true about this condition?
(Select all that apply)-
A. This is a form of Down syndrome
B. This is a result of mosaicism
C. This is a result of nondisjunction.
D. This is a result of translocation
E. The chromosomal abnormality happens after fertilization
A B E
An adolescent primigravid client at 26 weeks gestation who has gained 25 pounds since becoming pregnant visits the prenatal dinic for a routine visit. Which of the following is the recommended amount of weight gain during the third trimester?
A. 1 pound a week
B. 2 pourds per week
C. 7 pounds per month
A
A G1P0 confirmed to be pregnant at 14 weeks gestation has sudden bright red vaginal bleeding and uterine cramps. She also has watery vaginal discharge before consultation.
Internal examination revealed 5 - 6 centimeters cervical dilatation, with BOW ruptured. The nurse would suspect the dient to be experiencing what bleeding conditions?
A. Inevitable Abortion
A gravid woman has just been admitted to the emergency department subsequent to a head-on automobile accident. Her body appears to be uninjured. The nurse carefully monitors the woman for which of the following complications of pregnancy?
(Select all that apply)
A. Placenta previa.
B. Transverse fetal Tie.
C. Placental abruption.
D. Preterm labor
C D
Mrs. Ortiz, amenorrheic for two months is diagnosed to have ectopic pregnancy based on the sign and symptoms of sudden, severe low quadrant pain radiating to the shoulder;
Cullen sign and minimal external vaginal bleeding. Which of the following actions would be implemented?
A. Monitoring of vital signs
B. Performing abdominal scrub in preparation for CS
C. Repositioning of the client to the left
A.
A nurse is caring for four prenatal clients in the clinic. Which among these women presents the most relevant risk factor for spontaneous abortion?
A. A 24-year-old G3P2 (1100) on her 16th week of pregnancy.
B. A 38-year-old G1P0 on her 6th week of pregnancy.
C. A 30-year-old G1P0 on her 10th week of pregnancy, with a husband who is 44 years of age
D. A 28-year-old G3P2 (0020) on her 8th week pregnancy, with a husband 29 years of age
D
