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F8 > F8 U7 Big ideas > Flashcards

F8 U7 Big ideas Flashcards

1
Q

aim (v)

> wf

A

aim (v)
/eɪm/

> nhắm tới

> aim to do st

> ex: We aim to raise awareness about sea turtle conservation.

> an aim (n)

> mục đích

> ex: She went to London with the aim of finding a job.

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2
Q

ban (v)

> wf

A

ban (v)

> cấm

> ex: Ban littering in streets

> ex: We should ban the use of orcas for entertainment.

a ban (n)

> lệnh cấm

> a ban on st

> ex: They are calling for a ban on the use of phones while driving.

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3
Q

believe (v)

> wf

A

believe (v)
/bɪˈliːv/

> tin

> ex: She truly believes that love can change the world.

belief (n)
/bɪˈliːf/

> niềm tin

> ex: They share a belief that there is life after death.

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4
Q

boycott (v)

> wf

A

boycott (v)
/ˈbɔɪkɒt/

> tẩy chay

> ex: We’d like people to boycott the shows and sign our petition.

boycott (n)

> việc tẩy chay

> ex: The environmentalists started a boycott of plastic items with the aim of lessening pollution.

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5
Q

a campaign (n)

> wf

A

a campaign (n)
/kæmˈpeɪn/

> chiến dịch

> ex: The charity campaign raised funds for the homeless.

campaign (v)

> lên chiến dịch

> ex: We must campaign to encourage people to put litter in the bins.

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6
Q

donate (v)

> wf

A

donate (v)
/dəʊˈneɪt/, /ˈdəʊneɪt/

> quyên góp

> ex: He would donate all his money to the boy’s surgery.

> a donation (n)
/dəʊˈneɪʃn/

> (tiền, …) quyên góp

> ex: The charity received a generous donation from a local business.

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7
Q

end (v)

> wf

A

end (v)

> chấm dứt

> ex: Help us end food waste and allow more people to buy cheap, healthy food.

> an end (n)

> phần kết thúc

> put an end to st

> He decided to put an end to his bad habits.

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8
Q

propose (v)

> wf

A

propose (v)
/prəˈpəʊz/

> đề nghị, cầu hôn

> ex: She proposed that the book (should) be banned.

> ex: He was afraid that if he proposed she might refuse.

a proposal (n)
/prəˈpəʊzl/

> việc đề nghị, lời đề nghị

ex: His proposal that the system should be changed was rejected.

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9
Q

protest (v)

> wf

A

protest (v)
/prəˈtest/

> phản đối

> ex: We want to protest about the commercial hunting of the turtles for their shelves.

> a protest (n)
/ˈprəʊtest/

> sự phản đối, cuộc biểu tình

> in protest at st

> ex: The director resigned in protest at the decision.

> ex: She joined the protest against climate change.

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10
Q

sign (v)

> wf

A

sign (v)
/saɪn/

> ký tên

> ex: Sign your name here, please.

> **a signature (n) **
/ˈsɪɡnətʃə(r)/

> chữ ký

> ex: They collected 10 000 signatures for their petition.

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11
Q

support (v)

> wf

A

support (v)
/səˈpɔːt/

> ủng hộ

> ex: Please support our campaign.

> support (n)

> sự ủng hộ

> in support of st

> ex: Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.

> supporter (n)

> The party still has many loyal supporters.

> supportive (a)

> be supportive of sb

> ex: a supportive family

> ex: He was strongly supportive of my career.

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12
Q

volunteer (v)

> wf

A

volunteer (v)
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/

> xung phong

> Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.

> volunteer (n)

> người tình nguyện

> Schools need volunteers to help children to read.

> việc tình nguyện

> She does volunteer work at an orphanage.

> voluntary (a)

/ˈvɒləntri/
/ˈvɑːlənteri/

> tình nguyện

> ex: She does a lot of voluntary work for the Red Cross.

> ex: The day care scheme was run by a voluntary organization.

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13
Q

petition (n)

> wf

A

petition (n)
/pəˈtɪʃn/

> đơn kiến nghị

> sign a petition

> create a petition

> ex: ex: You simply need to sign a petition online.

petition (v)

> kiến nghị

> ex: Villagers petitioned the local authority to provide better bus services.

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14
Q

Donating blood can “_______ a difference” in saving lives.

A

make a difference

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15
Q

capture (v)

> wf

A

capture (v)
/ˈkæptʃə(r)/

> bắt

> ex: The zookeepers captured the escaped tiger and returned it to its enclosure.

> captivity (n)
/kæpˈtɪvəti/

> việc bị giam cầm

> in captivity

> ex: The animals were kept in captivity for research purposes.

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16
Q

natural habitat
/ˈhæbɪtæt/

A

môi trường sông tự nhiên

> The panda’s natural habitat is the bamboo forest.

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17
Q

raise awareness about st

/əˈweənəs/

A

> nâng cao nhận thức về

> We aim to raise awareness about sea turtle conservation.

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18
Q

conserve (v)

> wf

A

conserve (v)
/kənˈsɜːv/

> bảo tồn, giữ gìn

> ex: new laws to conserve wildlife in the area

> conservation (n)
/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/

> việc bảo tồn

> ex: We aim to raise awareness about sea turtle conservation.

> conservative (a)
/kənˈsɜːvətɪv/

> theo truyền thống

> She prefers conservative clothing styles, opting for classic pieces over trendy ones.

> conservatively (adv)

> ex: They dress conservatively for family meetings.

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19
Q

reject (v)

> wf

A

reject (v)
/rɪˈdʒekt/

> từ chối

> Supermarkets reject 20–40% of fruit and vegetables because they aren’t perfect.

> rejection (n)
/rɪˈdʒekʃn/

> việc bị từ chối

> His fear of rejection prevented him from asking her out.

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20
Q

persuade (v)

A

persuade (v)
/pəˈsweɪd/

> thuyết phục

> persuade sb to do st

> ex: I didn’t want to go, but my friends persuaded me into it.

persuasion (n)
/pəˈsweɪʒn/

> việc thuyết phục

> ex: After a little gentle persuasion, he agreed to come.

persuasive (a)
/pəˈsweɪsɪv/

> lôi cuốn, thuyết phục

> The persuasive ad made me want to buy the new phone.

persuasively (adv)

> ex: Using facts and logic, he argued persuasively for his proposal.

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21
Q

law (n)

> wf

A

law (n)
/lɔː/

> luật, đạo luật

> a law against st

> ex: The law requires everyone to wear a seatbelt while driving.

> lawyer (n)
/ˈlɔɪə(r)/

> luật sư

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22
Q

victim
/ˈvɪktɪm/

A

> nạn nhân

> The victim bravely stood up to their bully.

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23
Q

introduce a law / taxes on st
/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/

A

> đưa ra đạo luật

> ex: We need to introduce a law to keep our beaches clean from littering.

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24
Q

canal
/kəˈnæl/

A

kênh đào

> The canal runs through the heart of the city.

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25
Q

traffic

A

> giao thông, xe cộ

ex: There’s too much traffic in the city center.

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26
Q

food waste
/weɪst/

A

> thức ăn bị lãng phí

> There’s a lot of “food waste” in the buffets

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27
Q

principal
/ˈprɪnsəpl/

A

> hiệu trưởng

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28
Q

request
/rɪˈkwest/

> request a change to st

A

> yêu cầu

> Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

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29
Q

spontaneous
/spɒnˈteɪniəs/

A

> bất ngờ, không chuẩn bị trước

> She made a spontaneous decision to join the hiking trip.

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30
Q

kind (a)

> wf

A

kind (a)

> kindness (n)

> lòng tốt

> ex: She showed kindness by helping her elderly neighbor carry groceries.

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31
Q

Getting accepted into their dream college “changed her l_____ ” completely.

A

change sb’s life

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32
Q

incredible
/ɪnˈkredəbl/

A

> tuyệt vời, không tin được

> The view from the mountaintop was absolutely incredible.

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33
Q

Donating to charity can “make the w_____a better place”.

A

make the world a better place

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34
Q

surgery
/ˈsɜːdʒəri/

A

> phẫu thuật

> The surgery was successful, and he’s recovering well.

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35
Q

entrepreneur
/ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/

A

> doanh nhân

> The entrepreneur started her own business from scratch.

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36
Q

automatic dispensing machine

A

máy phân phát tự động

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37
Q

provide
/prəˈvaɪd/

A

> cung cấp

provide st for sb

> She will provide snacks for the meeting.

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38
Q

the poor
the rich
the young

A

> the + adj > a group of people

> người nghèo, người giàu, người trẻ

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39
Q

lockdown

A

> phong tỏa

> ex: During the lockdown, citizens were required to stay indoors except for essential activities.

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40
Q

distribute
/dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/, /ˈdɪstrɪbjuːt/

A

> phân phát

> ex: Volunteers helped distribute food and supplies to those in need during the pandemic.

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41
Q

in need

A

> đang cần sự giúp đỡ

> ex: Volunteers helped distribute food and supplies to those in need during the pandemic.

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42
Q

have access to st
/ˈækses/

A

> tiếp cận, tiếp xúc với

> ex: People who live in cities often have easy access to stores and restaurants.

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43
Q

pandemic
/pænˈdemɪk/

A

> đại dịch

> ex: Volunteers helped distribute food and supplies to those in need during the pandemic.

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44
Q

unemployed
/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/

A

> thất nghiệp

> ex: Some unemployed people look for work every day to find a new job.

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45
Q

homeless
/ˈhəʊmləs/

A

> vô gia cư

> ex: Homeless people don’t have a place to live.

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46
Q

office worker

A

> nhân viên văn phòng

> ex: The transition to remote work became necessary for many office workers during the pandemic.

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47
Q

(dis)honest
/ˈɒnɪst/

A

> (không) thành thực, trung thực

> Honest people admit when they’re wrong and try to make things right.

48
Q

return st to sb

A

> trả lại

> ex: The company promised to return the stolen items to their owner.

49
Q

the owner

A

> chủ nhân

> ex: The company promised to return the stolen items to their owner.

50
Q

since

A

> từ dạo đó

> ex: His life hasn’t been the same since.

51
Q

benefit

> wf

A

benefit (n)

/ˈbenɪfɪt/

> a personal benefit

> ex: ex: Exercise has many benefits, like making your muscles stronger and improving your mood.

benefit (v)

> ex: Reading books regularly can benefit your mind by helping you learn new things and imagine new worlds.

beneficial (a)

/ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/

> ex: Going to bed early is beneficial because it helps your body rest and gives you energy for the next day.

beneficially (adv)

52
Q

encourage sb to do st
/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/

A

> khuyến khích ai làm gì đó

> ex: Teachers encourage students to ask questions and participate in class.

53
Q

spread st
/spred/

A

> lan truyền

> spread - spread - spread

> spread kindness

> ex: You can spread kindness by saying kind words to someone who looks sad.

54
Q

advantages
/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/

A

> lợi ích

> ex: Using a computer has the advantage of helping you find information quickly.

55
Q

medical treatment
/ˈtriːtmənt/

> get the medical treatment

A

> điều trị y tế

> ex: Going to the dentist for a toothache and getting a filling is a form of medical treatment.

56
Q

receive
/rɪˈsiːv/

> receive money

A

> nhận

> ex: Receiving money changed his life.

57
Q

unlimited

> an unlimited amount of st

A

> không giới hạn

> ex: The rice ATM’s distributed an unlimited amount of rice each time.

58
Q

resource(s)

A

> tài nguyên

> ex: Natural resources like water and sunlight are essential for life on Earth.

59
Q

personal qualities
/ˈkwɒləti/

> character

A

tính cách

> ex: Having good personal qualities can help you make friends and be happy.

60
Q

confident
/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/

A

> tự tin

> ex: She spoke in a confident tone, showing she believed in what she was saying.

61
Q

generous
/ˈdʒenərəs/

A

> rộng lượng

> His generous nature was evident in the way he always shared what he had with others.

62
Q

heroic
/həˈrəʊɪk/

> heroic actions

A

> anh hùng

> The firefighter’s heroic actions saved the family from the burning building.

63
Q

organised
/ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/

A

có kế hoạch, biết sắp xếp

> ex: She’s so organized that she never forgets important dates or appointments.

64
Q

patient
/ˈpeɪʃnt/

A

> kiên nhẫn

> ex: Patient people don’t mind waiting a little longer if it means things will work out better.

65
Q

sympathetic
/ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

A

> đồng cảm

> ex: When you’re feeling sad, it’s nice to have someone sympathetic to talk to.

66
Q

thoughtful
/ˈθɔːtfl/

A

chu đáo, biết quan tâm

> A thoughtful friend listens carefully and offers support when you need it.

67
Q

brave
/breɪv/

A

> dũng cảm

> ex: Firefighters do brave things every day, risking their lives to save others.

68
Q

plan things carefully

A

> lên kế hoạch kĩ càng

> ex: She likes to plan things carefully, making sure every detail is considered before taking action.

69
Q

She is _____ a generous person

A

such + N

She is such a generous person

70
Q

She is so kind

A

so + adj

She is so kind

71
Q

extremely
/ɪkˈstriːmli/

A

really, very

> I admire him because he is extremely brave.

72
Q

unwanted

A

không cần

> Giving away unwanted items to charity can help someone else who might need them.

73
Q

a clever idea

A

> ý tưởng thông minh

ex: The clever idea of using recycled materials helped reduce waste.

74
Q

admire
/ədˈmaɪə(r)/

A

ngưỡng mộ

> ex: I admire my parents because they work hard to take care of our family.

75
Q

protect
/prəˈtekt/

A

bảo vệ

> ex: Wearing sunscreen helps protect your skin from getting sunburned.

76
Q

solution
/səˈluːʃn/

> provide a solution to st

A

cách giải quyết, giải pháp

ex: Putting on a raincoat is a solution to staying dry in the rain.

77
Q

opportunity
/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/

> give opportunities to sb

A

cơ hội

> ex: Every challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow.

78
Q

the government
/ˈɡʌvənmənt/

A

chính phủ

> ex: The government sets rules for things like driving and building houses to keep people safe.

79
Q

have the power

A

có quyền lực

> ex: Bosses have the power to hire and fire employees.

80
Q

president
/ˈprezɪdənt/

A

tổng thống

> ex: The president makes important decisions for the country.

81
Q

up to

A

tùy vào ….

> ex: It’s up to you to decide what game we play.

82
Q

If you found 5 million VND in the street, what would you do?

A

(speaking) …

83
Q

Would you mind ________ (help) me with a question?

A

Would you mind helping me with a survey?

84
Q

survey
/ˈsɜːveɪ/

A

bảng khảo sát

> ex: We filled out a survey at the restaurant to rate our dining experience.

85
Q

make st necessary
/ˈnesəsəri/

A

> quan tâm, nhấn mạnh sự quan trọng, cần thiết

> ex: If the government made it necessary, it would lead to everyone recycling their rubbish.

86
Q

lead to st
/liːd/

A

> dẫn tới

> lead to sb doing st

> ex: If the government made it necessary, it would lead to everyone recycling their rubbish.

87
Q

“The main reason for” recycling is to save the planet.

A

The main reason for doing st … is to …
/meɪn/

> lý do chính

88
Q

The main reason for recycling is to “save the planet”.

A

save the planet

89
Q

It might need “a lot of work”, but it’s definitely worth the effort.

A

It might need a lot of work

90
Q

effort
/ˈefət/

A

> nỗ lực

> ex: It might need a lot of work, but it’s definitely worth the effort.

91
Q

be worth st
/wɜːθ/

A

> đáng

> ex: It might need a lot of work, but it’s definitely worth the effort.

92
Q

I s______ you’re right.

A

I suppose you’re right.

93
Q

I want to start “a competition _______ ” making environmentally-friendly products.

A

a competition on st / doing st

94
Q

I want to start a competition on making “e_______-friendly” products.

A

environment-friendly
environmentally-friendly

95
Q

convince
/kənˈvɪns/

A

> thuyết phục

> ex: She tried to convince her little brother to share his toys with her.

96
Q

argument(s)
/ˈɑːɡjumənt/

> arguments for st
arguments against st

A

cuộc cãi vã, lý lẽ

> ex: It’s important to listen to each other during an argument to understand both sides.

97
Q

On the one hand, ….

On the other hand, …

A

một mặt …, mặt khác thì ….

98
Q

In addition, …
/əˈdɪʃn/

A

ngoài ra, thêm vào đó

99
Q

For example, …

For instance,…

A

ví dụ

100
Q

Personally, I am (not) in favour of ….

A

cá nhân tôi không thích ….

101
Q

complain
/kəmˈpleɪn/

A

> phàn nàn

> ex: She complained to the teacher that someone was being mean to her.

102
Q

a nuisance
/ˈnjuːsns/

A

> mối phiền toái

> ex: Mosquitoes buzzing around are a nuisance when you’re trying to sleep.

103
Q

One of the arguments is that …

A

một trong những lý do/ lý lẽ đó là ….

104
Q

cause problems

A

gây khó khăn

> ex: Talking loudly in the library can cause problems for people who are trying to study.

105
Q

during class

A

ex: You should pay attention during class to learn new things.

106
Q

disturb
/dɪˈstɜːb/

A

quấy rầy, làm phiền

> ex: Please do not disturb me while I’m studying.

107
Q

the whole class
/həʊl/

A

cả lớp

> ex: The joke was so funny that it made the whole class laugh.

108
Q

cyberbullying
/ˈsaɪbəbʊliɪŋ/

A

bắt nạt qua mạng

> ex: Posting hurtful comments on someone’s social media page is an example of cyberbullying.

109
Q

serious problems
/ˈsɪəriəs/

A

vấn đề nghiêm trọng

> ex: Skipping meals can lead to serious problems with your energy levels and overall health.

110
Q

research
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/

> research information

A

nghiên cứu, tra cứu

> ex: He spent hours in the library doing research for his school project.

111
Q

schoolwork

A

> ex: It’s important to manage your time wisely to get your schoolwork done on time.

112
Q

keep phones on silent

A

để điện thoại chế độ im lặng

> It’s polite to keep your phone on silent in places like classrooms, theaters, or meetings.

113
Q

compulsory

/kəmˈpʌlsəri/

A

bắt buộc

> ex: Wearing a uniform is compulsory at some schools.

114
Q

consequence(s)
/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/

A

kết quả, hậu quả

> ex: The consequence of not wearing a seatbelt is getting injured in a car accident.

115
Q

responsible
/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/

A

có trách nhiệm

> ex: She’s responsible for taking care of her younger siblings when her parents are at work.

116
Q

help the community
/kəˈmjuːnəti/

A

giúp đỡ cộng đồng

> Cleaning up litter in the park is a way to help the community.

F8 (3 decks)

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