F8 Practice Flashcards
following characteristics of service efforts and accomplishments is the most difficult to report for a governmental entity?
a. Consistency.
b. Timeliness.
c. Relevance.
d. Comparability.
Relevance means the information must bear a logical relationship with the needs for its purpose. It must also be reliable.
governmental fund and Proprietary and fiduciary fund focus and measurement
G- current flow of financial resources
P AND F- income measurement / economic resources
how to recognized revenue under modified accrual accounting and accrual accounting ?
The general fund uses the modified accrual basis of accounting which recognizes revenues in the accounting period in which they become available and measurable. The enterprise fund uses the full accrual basis of accounting, which recognizes revenues in the accounting period in which they are earned.
restricted fund balance
. Restricted fund balances represent resources whose use has been limited by external sources such as creditors (e.g., debt covenants), contributors, other governments, laws, constitutional provisions or enabling legislation.
non-spendable fund balance
Non-spendable fund balances represent resources in a form that cannot be spent (e.g., inventories or prepaid expenditures) or are legally or contractually required to remain whole (e.g., permanent fund principal
committed fund balance
Committed fund balances represent resources that can only be used for specific purposes pursuant to constraints imposed by formal action of the government’s highest level of decision-making authority.
assigned fund balance
Assigned fund balances are constrained by the government’s intent to be used for specific purposes, but are neither restricted nor committed.
special revenue fund –xxx and xxx
permanent fund – xxx only
principal and interest
government-wide accounting use what measurement ?
accrual accounting and economic resources, like commercial enterprise
Activity ‘s revenue type
- derived revenue (EXCHANGE )
- imposed non-exchange revenue
- government mandated non-exchange transaction
- voluntary non-exchange transaction
“salaries and wages” is an example of which type of classification?
object
Expenditures of a governmental unit for insurance extending over more than one accounting period:
- Expenditures extending over more than one period may be allocated between or among accounting periods. Non spendable current resources such as inventory or prepaid may be recorded using either the consumption or the purchases method.
- Current assets of this character serve as the basis for classification of fund balance as Non Spendable.
payment in general fund, how to treat payment ?
Governmental funds use the current financial resources measurement focus. As a result, the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures and changes in fund balance will emphasize the financial flow of resources and recognize all of the disbursements
transfer fund / transfer in other fund
(estimated)other financing sources
In order to qualify for hedge accounting treatment, a derivative must be
Effective