F5M1 Flashcards

1
Q

liabilities

A

probable future sacrifices

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2
Q

liabilities are either classified as

A

current or non current

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3
Q

identify and describe the two types of ways to account for liabilities

A

gross and net

gross without regard to discount

net considers the discount

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4
Q

int he net method of recording liabilities, describe the treatment

A

net considers the discount

if the discount is not taken, then a purchase discount loss is debited

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5
Q

Basic JE for accrued expenses

A

Dr. Expense

Cr. Liability

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6
Q

Current obligations

A

Liabilities that are due within 1 year

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7
Q

When can you account for refinancing liability

A
  1. when the refinancing happens

OR

  1. there is a non cancelable financing agreement
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8
Q

JE for refinancing debt

A

DR: short term liability

 CR: long term liability
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9
Q

Two methods of accruing for property taxes

A

accrued prior to receipt or upon the recipt of invoice

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10
Q

Sales Tax JE

A

Cash
CR: revenue
CR: sales tax payable

If they only give the cash amount, you divide by 1+ interest rate

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11
Q

Treatment of employer’s share of payroll tax

A

accrued as an expense

DR: payroll tax expense

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12
Q

Treatment of employee’s share of payroll tax

A

DR: SWB expense
CR: FICA
CR: withholding
CR: cash

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13
Q

Treatment of bonus

A

recorded to SWB expense

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14
Q

Treatment of accrued vacation

A

recorded in year earned if

  1. already rendered to employee
  2. relates to rights that vest
  3. resonably estimated and probable

do not recognize liability for sick days

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15
Q

JE accrued vacation treatment

A

the amount is recorded concurrent with their salary

you will incur additional expense if their salary has risen since they accrued vacation

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16
Q

What is included in exit and disposal costs

A

Termination benefits (severance)

Costs to terminate the contract (unless it is a lease)

Relo costs

17
Q

Criteria for liability recognition

A

obligating event has occured

present obligation to transfer assets

entity has little or no discretion to avoid

WHEN THEY ANNOUCE IT

18
Q

How are liabilities measureed

A

@ FV

discount of CF/NVB

19
Q

Income statement presentation of liabilities

A
  1. loss on continuing operations

2. loss in discontinued operations ( if major strategic shift)

20
Q

Disclosure of liabilities

A

description of activity

amount expected to be incurred

reconciliation of liabilituy balance

if the FV cannot be estimated, be able to explain why

21
Q

ARO definition

A

asset retirement obligation

liability

retirement of long lived assets

22
Q

ARO when to recognize

A

when responsibility arises

little or no discretion to avoid

obligating event (legal, contractual, or oral obligation)

23
Q

ARO measurement

A

present value of future obligation

liability

24
Q

ARC

A

asset retirement cost

asset

capitalized

25
Q

JE for ARO

A

Dr: ARC

CR: ARO

26
Q

Subsequent measurement of ARO/ARC

A

ARO accretion (interest)

ARC depreciation

27
Q

Accretion expense

A

growth of liability over time from PV to face amount

28
Q

JE accretion expense

A

DR: accretion expense

CR: ARO

29
Q

Depreciation expense ARC

A

decreases ARC until the value is 0

30
Q

JE depreciation ARC

A

Dr: depreciation expense

CR: ARC

31
Q

Formula for total ARO

A

cumulative accretion expense (interest) + cumulative depreciation (principal) = ARO

32
Q

Revisions to CF estimates

A

upward revisions are ‘new’ liabilities - use current rate

downward revisions are ‘old’ liabilities - use old rate

33
Q

When is sick pay accrued

A

only when vested

34
Q

When you record ARO/ARC, what interest rate do you use

A

risk free rate that reflects credit standing