F4M1 Flashcards
Financial Instruments include
Financial assets and financial liabilities
Contract with favorable terms (asset or liability)
asset
Contract with unfavorable terms (asset or liability)
liability
Fair Value Option for financial instruments
On specified elected dates, entities may choose to measure at fair value. This is irrevocable
Debt securities include
Corporate bonds
REDEEMABLE preferred stock
government securities
Convertible debt
Commercial paper
Types of debt securities
AFS
TS
HTM
Trading Securities
CF from operations
Fair Value
Gain or loss directly to income statement
AFS securities
CF from investing
Measured at fair value
unrealized gain or loss in OCI
realized gain or loss on income statement
HTM securities
CF from investing
Measured at amortized cost
Intent and ability to hold to maurity
CANNOT BE STOCK SINCE STOCK DOES NOT MATURE
Unreadlized gains and losses
TS and AFS only
Valuation account and unrealized gain/loss
Realized gains and losses where are they recognized
income statement
Which debt securities report imapirment
AFS and HTM
Impairment of HTM
current excepted credit loss
PV - amortized cost
Write down to the PVFCF
should be reported at the present value of principal and interest
Credit loss is the difference between present value and amortized cost
Impairment entry to HTM
Credit loss
Allowance for credit loss
Impairment of AFS
change to FMV is gain/loss
loss recognized to the extent of ECL (PV-amortization)
if the loss exceeds ECL, the rest goes to OCI