F5 -LT Liabilities and Bonds Payable Flashcards
To determine the market price of a bond:
The present value of the principal is added to the present value of all interest payments, using the market interest rate.
Bond issuance total:
Bond issue proceeds PLUS any Accrued interest.
Exam trick for Long Term Liabilities and Bonds Payable
Always Note DATES!!!
Bonds are issued at face (par) value when:
The STATED RATE equals the MARKET RATE
If MARKET RATE is higher than the STATED RATE
Bonds will be issued at a DISCOUNT
If MARKET RATE is lower than the STATED RATE
Bonds will be issued at a PREMIUM
Journal entry for borrower when bond is issued at a discount:
DR: Cash
DR: Discount
CR: Bond Payable
Journal entry for investor when bond issued at a discount:
DR: Investment in Bonds
CR: Cash
Journal entry for borrower when bond is issued at a premium:
DR: Cash
CR: Premium
CR: Bond Payable
Journal entry for investor when bond is issued at a premium:
DR: Investment in Bonds
CR: Cash