F3 Flashcards
Components of a Simple Book reconciliation
+ Bank collections
- Bank service charges
- Non-sufficient funds checks
+ Interest Income
Cash equivalents
Money market funds Deposits that are not legally restricted Bank checks and Bank drafts Treasury bills Certificates of deposits with original maturities of 90 days or less
Pledging
Company uses existing A/R as consignment for a loan. Still retains ownership as long as they comply with loan.
Requires disclosure only, no change to A/R
Factoring A/R
Selling A/R without recourse for less money than they are worth- risk of not collecting all A/R
With Recourse
Buyer has option to sell any uncollectible accounts back to the seller- similar to collateral
Discounting notes receivable calculation
Discount= Maturity value (principal + interest) x Buyer’s rate x Remaining time until maturity
Amount to be paid by buyer = Maturity value - discount
Factoring without recourse journal entry
DR: Cash, Due from Factor, Loss on sale of receivable
CR: Accounts receivable
Factoring with recourse criteria
Seller’s obligation for uncollectible accounts can be estimated
Seller surrenders control to the buyer
Seller can only be required to replace uncollected receivables with other assets
When to use LCNRV
IFRS- always
US GAAP- when using FIFO or weighted average cost
When to use LCM
US GAAP- When using LIFO or retail
IFRS- Never
Periodic vs Perpetual Inventory
Periodic: Determine inventory by physical count, Record one JE at time of sale
Perpetual: Update inventory for each purchase, 2 JE at time of sale (for revenue and for inventory)
COGS calculation Periodic Inventory
Beg. Inventory \+ Purchases = Cost of Goods Available for Sale - Ending Inventory = COGS
LIFO conformity rule
If LIFO is used for tax purposes, it must also be used in the financial statements
Purchase commitment
A legally enforceable agreement to purchase a specified amount of goods at some point in the future
Forward contract, must be disclosed
Costs included in cost of land
Broker’s commissions
Title and recording fees
Legal fees
Renovation costs getting it ready for use
Subtract proceeds from sale of existing material
NOT: Debt issuance costs