F14 Flashcards
what does portfolio risk depend on?
diversification
common risk
correlation
correlation
quantifies strength of relationship between stocks
0=uncorrelated
1=move together, common risk
-1=opposite directions
equally weighted portfolio
same amount invested in each stock
what happens with volatility when number of stocks grow?
declines
almost all diversification can be achieved with n=30
21.17%
correlation effects…?
volatility but not return
long position
buying security with expectation that it will rise
short position
expect stock to go down
sell stock you don’t own with obligation to buy back in future
(blankning)
buying stocks on margin
using leverage
CAPM assumptions
- investors can buy/sell securities at competitive market price and borrow at risk-free rate
- investors hold only efficient portfolios
- investors have homogenous expectations regarding volatility, return and correlation
what does sharp ratio tell?
compares and shoes best return together with optimal risk
shoes if you should add asset or not