F1 Flashcards
F1
The FASB is
a private sector subject to SEC
From cash to accrual basis
cash base operating exp xxx
+ the beg of year prepaid Exp xxx
- YE prepaid exp -xxx
- beg of year accr exp -xxx
+ YE accr exp +xxx
= Accrual Base operating Exp
general rule to convert from cash to accrual is
Add decreases in liabilities \+ Decreases in Assets - increases in Liabilites - Decreases in assets = ACCR basis net income
the codification is
is a sole source of US GAAP, for nongovermental entities
Accounting Standards codification comprise authoritative US GAAP for publicly traded companies
when to detemin the FV of an Asset or Liab
At Exit price
element
The item has a cost of value that can be measured reliab;y
What is GAAP
Set of rules that affects three aspects in financial stmt
Recognition: item is recorded in fin stmt
MeasurementL concerns dollar amount assigned to item
Disclosure: footnotes of unrecognize amounts for fin position
FASB
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARD BOARD
Currently the standard setting body of US
Stablish standards for the private sector. SFAC. Accounting standards are not law.
SEC
stablish GAAP for the public sector. Main purpose is to promote efficien allocation of capital maintaining open ordely and fair securities markets
AICPA
1939 appointed CAP (commitee of Accounting Procedure for private sector to promulgating GAAP
cap
Issued 51 Accounting Research Bulletins (ARBS) it still constitute GAAP
APB Accounting Principles Board
1959 took over CAP Issued 31 opinions, many remain as GAAP
Wheat Commitee
1971 which recommended the formation of FASB to take ove the APB. In 1973 FASB took over
Current Accounting Setting mechanism
FAF Financial Accounting foundation. Oversigh the fasb, apponts members and ensures funding
FASB -Establishes GAAP ,Financial Accounting Standards for buss. entities
FASAC Provides guidance on major policy issues, projects and formation of task forces
EITF Emerging Issues Task Force
act as a filter to FASB focus on pervasive issues - 15 members- accelerate the process