Balance Sheet Flashcards
Balance Sheet
- Dated at point in time
- Only A - L and OE plus contra Ctta(-) and adjunct (+)
Current Assets
Expected to be ralized in Cash or consume during a normal operating cyclo or withing one year
declining order of liquidity
Cash-csh equiv, shorT investmt AR, other AR, Inv, prepaids
Csh is the only acct, where Nominal, Mkt, Realzbl, present and future value are the same
Non-current assets
Long Term Invest, PPEm Intangibles, otehr asstes including long term prepaids(GW is reported in the bal sh only when a firm is purchase by aother, internally generated GW is expensed)
Current Liabt
Extiguised by the use of the current asset
A/P, Accr liabl, unearned rev, inc tax pybl , notes paybl, current portion of long term debt.
Long term Liabl
Notes pybl, bonds pybl, lease liabl, pension liablt, postretirement hc liab, deferred taxes
Owners Equity
a. - contributed capital(C Stk, pref Stk,Contbt capital in excess of par, Treasury stock a contra account
b. - RE (total net income to date less total div to date
Balance sheet Ratios
Measures Liquidity
Current ration= Current Assets/Current Liabl
Quick Asset Ratio=Cash+sht term invt+AR/Current Libl
measurement base
Historical cost,market value, and present value
- Historical cost:cash, prepaids, currt liab,contribt capital. land, Treas stk
- Dep, amotz, or depleted HC: PP and E
- -Market value:invst in mtkbl securit(stk and bonds)retired at exit price, are not intended to hold at maturity
- NRV=AR and Inventories
- Present value:non-current debt (bonds and long term notes
Net Assets=
NA=Total assets- Total Liablities
Disclosures
Aggregate amounts of paymts must be disclose for 5 years following the bal sheet date