F: Types of Lighting System

Question 1

Light shines directly onto the surface or object being
illuminated.
* As spotlight on an actor on stage
* Creates strong shadows and contrast

Answer 1

Direct Lighting

Question 2

60% to 90% of the lamp output is directed
downward and the remaining component
serves to illuminate the ceiling.
* Mix of Direct and Indirect light.
* Provides both focused illumination and
some ambient lighting

Answer 2

Semi-direct Lighting

Question 3

90% to 100% of the light output of the
luminaries is directed to the ceiling
and upper walls of the room.
* Light reflected off a surface before
reaching the area to be illuminated.
* Creates a soft, diffused light,
minimizing harsh shadows.

Answer 3

Indirect Lighting

Question 4

Mix of direct and indirect light.
* 60% to 90% of the light output is
directed upward to the ceiling
and upper walls rather than
directed downwards.
* Offers both focused illumination
and more diffused ambient light.

Answer 4

Semi- indirect Lighting

Question 5

Provides approximately equal
distribution of light upward and
downward.
* Fixture with both downward and
upward beam.
* Creates a balance of focused
illumination and ambient light.

Answer 5

Direct-Indirect

Question 6

Light is evenly distributed throughout a
space, lacking a clear direction.
* Provides and comfortable and uniform
light minimizing shadows.

Answer 6

General Diffuse Lighting