F&N Third Form TERM 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What age do girls get their growth spurt

A

12.5 years

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2
Q

What what age do boys get their growth spurt?

A

14 years

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3
Q

How much exercise should you do a day?

A

1 hour

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4
Q

Why should you eat breakfast? What should you eat?

A

Energy , brain to function
Fruits , whole grain cereals

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5
Q

How much fruit and veg should you eat daily ?

A

1 portion of fruit
5 veg a day

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6
Q

Why should you eat iron rich foods?

A

It is essential for production of haemoglobin
And red blood cells

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7
Q

What foods are got iron sources?

A

Bloody meat, cereals , green veg, dried fruits

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8
Q

How much water should you have daily?

A

8-10 cups

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9
Q

What are the two knife holds

A

Bridge and Claw

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10
Q

Define the term Julienne

A

Cut into matchstick sized proportions

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11
Q

What does it mean to par of the skin

A

To remove the skin but keep the shape

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12
Q

What does it mean to segment

A

Cutting segments of a citrus fruit

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13
Q

How can teens improve their diets?

A

5 a day
Eating whole grain
Less added salt and sugar
More I Ron rich
Less saturated fat

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14
Q

What does it mean to dice?

A

Cut into small even cubes

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15
Q

The knifes in order

A

Big sharp knife - The cooks knife
Smallest knife - paring knife
Knife used to cut chicken - boning knife
Knife for cutting bread - bread knife

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16
Q

Ratio of daily fruit to veg?

A

2:3

17
Q

How much is one portion?

A

80g

18
Q

What do green leafy veg provide you si5h

A

Fibre
Vitamin C
Vitamin A

19
Q

What do root vegetables provide you with

A

Vitamin C
Vitamin A
Starchy Carbs

20
Q

What is fibre ?

A

A type of Carb

21
Q

Why have fibre ?

A

Helps with digestion and prevents constipation

22
Q

How do you prepare Vit C

A

Prepare quickly
Cook in as little boiling water as possible
Serve immediately
Use cooking water or source

23
Q

How can fruits be processed ?

A

Chopping
Peeling
Freeze
Dry

24
Q

Weight of a fruit portion

A

80

25
Q

Green leafy veg provides?

A

Vit c,a + dietary fibre

26
Q

Seed veg

A

Protein carbs c + fibre

27
Q

Fibre is what type of macronutrient?

A

Carb

28
Q

Plums become what when dried ?

A

Prunes

29
Q

EAA

A

Essential amino acids

30
Q

Hbv contains?

A

EAA

31
Q

Lbvs lack what?

A

One or more EAA

32
Q

Difference between deep little and free range

A

Free range chickens can go outside

33
Q

Safety witch chicken?

A

Reheat once
Bottom of the fridge 0-5
Red chopping board
Never wash
Defrost on plate for drips