F&E Levels and Ranges Flashcards

1
Q

What are normal Sodium levels ?

A

136-145 mEq/L

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2
Q

What is Hyponatremia?

A

Sodium levels less than 136 mEq/L

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3
Q

What is Hypernatremia?

A

Sodium levels greater than 145 mEq/L

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4
Q

What are normal Potassium levels?

A

3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L

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5
Q

What is Hypokalemia?

A

Potassium levels less than 3.5 mEq/L

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6
Q

What is Hyperkalemia?

A

Potassium levels greater than 5 mEq/L

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7
Q

What are normal Chloride levels

A

98 - 106 mEq/L

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8
Q

What are normal Calcium levels?

A

9.0 - 10.5 mg/dL

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9
Q

What is Hypocalcemia?

A

Calcium levels less than 9.0 mg/dL

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10
Q

What is Hypercalcemia?

A

Calcium levels greater than 10.5 mg/dL

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11
Q

What are normal Phosphorus levels?

A

3.0 - 4.5 mg/dL

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12
Q

What are normal Magnesium levels?

A

1.8 - 2.6 mg/dL

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13
Q

What is Hypomagnesemsia?

A

Magnesium levels less than 1.8

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14
Q

What is Hypermagnesemia?

A

Magnesium levels greater than 2.6 mg/dL

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15
Q

What are normal Bicarbonate levels?

A

21-28 mEq/L

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16
Q

What are normal pH levels?

A

7.35 - 7.45

17
Q

What is an alkalosis pH level?

A

a pH level greater than 7.45

18
Q

What is an acidosis pH level?

A

a pH level less than 7.35

19
Q

What is the normal Carbon Dioxide level?

A

35 - 45