F/E Flashcards
1
Q
Acute weight gain > 5% Edema Crackles SOB Decreased BUN, hct JVD *** NI: fluid/NA RESTRICTION, diuretics, dialysis ***
A
Fluid volume excess
2
Q
Nausea Malaise Lethargy Headache Abdm cramps Apprehension Seizures **** NI: diet N/S or hypertonic saline solution***
A
Hyponatremia
3
Q
Dry sticky mucous membranes Thirst Rough dry tongue Fever Restlessness Weakness Disorientation **** NI: fluids, diuretics, dietary restriction***
A
Hypernatremia
4
Q
Anorexia Abdm distention Paralytic ileus Muscle weakness ECG CHANGES, Dysthymia **** NI: duet, oral or Parental potassium replacement therapy ****
A
Hypokalemia
5
Q
Diarrhea Colic Nausea Irritability Muscle weakness ECG CHANGES, Bradycardia *** dietary restrictions, diuretics, IV Glucose,Sodium bicarbonate, cation-resin, calcium gluconate, dialysis ****
A
Hyperkalemia
6
Q
Abdominal/muscle cramps Stridor Carpopedal spasms \+ Chovisteks/Trouseau sign Tingling of fingers and around mouth ECG CHANGES **** NI: diet, oral or parental calcium salt replacement ***
A
Hypocalcemia
7
Q
Deep bone pain flank pain muscle weakness depressed deep tendons reflexes Constipation Nausea/Vomiting Confusion Impaired memory Polyuria/polydypsia ECG changes **** NI: fluid replacement, etidronate, pamidronate, mithramycin, calcitonin, glucocorticoid, phosphate salts
A
Hypercalcemia
8
Q
Describes kidney damage or a decrease in GFR for mor than 3 months
- decrease quality of life
A
CKD
9
Q
Cardiovascular disease
**Diabetes
Hypertension
Obesity
A
Risk factors of CKD
10
Q
Where kidneys cannot remove body’s metabolic waste or perform their regulatory functions
GFR
A
Stage 5 CKD
11
Q
Deep bone pain Flank pain Muscle weakness/pain Parenthesia Apprehension Confusion Seizures
A
Hypophosphatemia
12
Q
Tetany Tingling of fingers and around mouth Muscle spasms Soft tissue calcifications **** NI: diet restriction, phosphate binders, n/s solution, dextrose solution, insulin ****
A
Hyperphosoheptemia
13
Q
Amount of plasma filtered through the glomeruli per unit time
A
GFR
14
Q
Measure of the amount of creatinine the kidneys are able to to clear in a 24 hour period
A
Creatinine clearance
15
Q
100-125 CC/min
A
Normal GFR
