f Flashcards
Countries that are of relatively low income or economically poorer than developed countries
Developing (Industrializing) Country
The practice of killing infants
Infanticide
People born between 1965-1980 and are now in their prime working years
Generation X
Ethnic homeland in the US South
Black Belt
A person with temporary permission to work in another country
Guest worker
Involuntary mass dispersions of a population from its home territory
Diaspora
People who leave their country because of persecution based on race, ethnicity, religion, nationality, or political opinion
Refugees
The average number of children needed to replace both parents and stabilize population over time. Approximately 2.1.
Replacement Level Fertility
Short-term and cyclical movement that occurs repeatedly on a regular basis
Circulation
Deaths of children under five years of age
Child Mortality
People who today subscribe to the Malthusian view of population
Neo-Malthusian
The age that divides a poplaution into two halves so that one half is younger than this age and the other half is older
Median Age
The forced removal of one ethnic group by another ethnic group to create an ethnically consistant territory
Ethnic Cleansing
People who arrive at their destination country
Immigrants
The number of years it takes for a population to double in size
Doubling Time
The complications that potential migrants will need to overcome to reach their destinations
Intervening Obstacles
People who disagree with the Malthusian view of population and resources
Anti-Malthusians
Conceptualizes how crude birth and crude death rate as well as the resulting rate of natural increase change over time as countries go through industrialization and urbanization
Demographic Transition Model (DTM)
The average number of people per unit area (a square mile or kilometer) of arable land
Physiological Denisty
Geographer Wilbur Zelinsky’s conclusion that there are regularities in migration as an essential component of a country’s modernization process
Zelinsky’s Mobility Transition Model
The difference between the number of births and deaths in a given year, when expressed as a percentage of total population
Rate of Natural Increase (RNI)
A CBR greater than 30 births per 1000 people
High Birth Rate
When moves are made across National Borders
International Migration
States located in the northern and midestern parts of the United States
Snowbelt
The method for calculating total population of a country or place based on natural increase and migration over a period of time (usually a year)
Demographic Equation
Migration that is done willingly
Voluntary Migration
The portion of Earth’s surface with permanent human settlment
Ecumene
Designed to curtail population growth by reducing fertility rates
Anti-natalist Policies
The relatively stable relationship between the odds of migration and age across different countries
Migration Age Profile
A phenomenon where a country or a place loses young, more educated, and skilled people through migration
Brian Drain
The pattern in which humans are spread out on Earth’s Surface
Population Distribution
When people move within the borders of a country
Internal (Interregional) Migration
Migrants going back, or returning, to their previus place of residence or origin.
Return Migration
The difference between the number of immigrants and emmigrants
Net migraiton
A gauge of the impact of migration on population change, determined by dividing a country’s net migration by its total population then multiplying by 1000
Net Migration Rate (NMR)
A term derived from the name Thomas Robert Malthus, an English economist and cleric, to mean either “of or relating to Malthus’s theory” or “a follower of Malthus”
Malthusian
When refugees or displaced persons return to their home country
Repatriated
People who do not move
stayers