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1
Q

Countries that are of relatively low income or economically poorer than developed countries

A

Developing (Industrializing) Country

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2
Q

The practice of killing infants

A

Infanticide

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3
Q

People born between 1965-1980 and are now in their prime working years

A

Generation X

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4
Q

Ethnic homeland in the US South

A

Black Belt

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5
Q

A person with temporary permission to work in another country

A

Guest worker

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6
Q

Involuntary mass dispersions of a population from its home territory

A

Diaspora

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7
Q

People who leave their country because of persecution based on race, ethnicity, religion, nationality, or political opinion

A

Refugees

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8
Q

The average number of children needed to replace both parents and stabilize population over time. Approximately 2.1.

A

Replacement Level Fertility

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9
Q

Short-term and cyclical movement that occurs repeatedly on a regular basis

A

Circulation

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10
Q

Deaths of children under five years of age

A

Child Mortality

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11
Q

People who today subscribe to the Malthusian view of population

A

Neo-Malthusian

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12
Q

The age that divides a poplaution into two halves so that one half is younger than this age and the other half is older

A

Median Age

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13
Q

The forced removal of one ethnic group by another ethnic group to create an ethnically consistant territory

A

Ethnic Cleansing

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14
Q

People who arrive at their destination country

A

Immigrants

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15
Q

The number of years it takes for a population to double in size

A

Doubling Time

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16
Q

The complications that potential migrants will need to overcome to reach their destinations

A

Intervening Obstacles

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17
Q

People who disagree with the Malthusian view of population and resources

A

Anti-Malthusians

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18
Q

Conceptualizes how crude birth and crude death rate as well as the resulting rate of natural increase change over time as countries go through industrialization and urbanization

A

Demographic Transition Model (DTM)

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19
Q

The average number of people per unit area (a square mile or kilometer) of arable land

A

Physiological Denisty

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20
Q

Geographer Wilbur Zelinsky’s conclusion that there are regularities in migration as an essential component of a country’s modernization process

A

Zelinsky’s Mobility Transition Model

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21
Q

The difference between the number of births and deaths in a given year, when expressed as a percentage of total population

A

Rate of Natural Increase (RNI)

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22
Q

A CBR greater than 30 births per 1000 people

A

High Birth Rate

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23
Q

When moves are made across National Borders

A

International Migration

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24
Q

States located in the northern and midestern parts of the United States

A

Snowbelt

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25
Q

The method for calculating total population of a country or place based on natural increase and migration over a period of time (usually a year)

A

Demographic Equation

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26
Q

Migration that is done willingly

A

Voluntary Migration

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27
Q

The portion of Earth’s surface with permanent human settlment

A

Ecumene

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28
Q

Designed to curtail population growth by reducing fertility rates

A

Anti-natalist Policies

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29
Q

The relatively stable relationship between the odds of migration and age across different countries

A

Migration Age Profile

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30
Q

A phenomenon where a country or a place loses young, more educated, and skilled people through migration

A

Brian Drain

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31
Q

The pattern in which humans are spread out on Earth’s Surface

A

Population Distribution

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32
Q

When people move within the borders of a country

A

Internal (Interregional) Migration

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33
Q

Migrants going back, or returning, to their previus place of residence or origin.

A

Return Migration

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34
Q

The difference between the number of immigrants and emmigrants

A

Net migraiton

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35
Q

A gauge of the impact of migration on population change, determined by dividing a country’s net migration by its total population then multiplying by 1000

A

Net Migration Rate (NMR)

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36
Q

A term derived from the name Thomas Robert Malthus, an English economist and cleric, to mean either “of or relating to Malthus’s theory” or “a follower of Malthus”

A

Malthusian

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37
Q

When refugees or displaced persons return to their home country

A

Repatriated

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38
Q

People who do not move

A

stayers

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39
Q

The number of farmers per unit of arable land

A

Agricultural Density

40
Q

The degree of equality between men and women with respect to access to and control over both physical and social resources in the family community or society at large

A

Womens status

41
Q

The state of being comfortable, healthy or happy

A

Human well being

42
Q

Theory asserting that two contrasting sets of factors are at work in migration decisions

A

Push-Pull Theory of Migration

43
Q

A Measure of how many infants die within the first year of their life per 1000 live births

A

Infant morality rate

44
Q

The ratio of the number of men to number of women in a population

A

Sex Ratio

45
Q

A person who migrates or moves

A

Migrant

46
Q

Refers to the breakdown of a population into different age groups or cohorts

A

Age structure

47
Q

The average number of people per unit area (a square mile or kilometer) of arable land

A

Physiological Denisty

48
Q

Seeks to explain how changes in health serices and living standards affect patterns of disease

A

Epdemiological Transition Theory

49
Q

The number of dependents in a population, that each 100 working age people (ages 15-64) must support

A

Dependency Ratio

50
Q

The twentieth-century movement of 6 million African Americans from rural southern states to the cities of the midwestern and northeastern states

A

THe great migration

51
Q

Migration based on the time of year

A

Seasonal migration

52
Q

When migrants move back and forth between their home countries and those to which they have migrated

A

Transnational Migration

53
Q

The attributes of other places tha make them appealing to potential migrants

A

Pull factors

54
Q

States in the coastal areas and the South and Southwest United States

A

Sunbelt

55
Q

Increase in food production resulting from the use of new farming methods

A

Boserup Effect

56
Q

Land suitable for cultivation

A

Arable Land

57
Q

Heavily populated areas that illustrated the unevenness in global population distribution; geographers have identified four population clusters on Earth: South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Europe

A

Population clusters

58
Q

Mobility that implies a change in social hierarchy

A

Social (upward) Mobility

59
Q

The makeup of the population by age and sex as well as by ethnic, racial, income and educational background

A

Population Composition

60
Q

The average number of people per unit of land area (usually per square mile or kilometer)

A

Arithmetic (Crude) Density

61
Q

A nearby attractive locale where migrants may decide to settle instead of going to the intended destination farther away

A

Intervening opportunity

62
Q

Designed to curtail population growth by reducing fertility rates

A

Anti-natalist Policies

63
Q

The number of elderly dependents in a population (usually older than 64) that every 100 working-age people must support

A

Elderly Dependency Ratio

64
Q

People born from 1946-1964 during the post World War II uptick in Birth rate

A

Baby Boomers

65
Q

When a country has the same number of births and deaths in a given year, its RNI is zero

A

Zero Population Growth (ZPG)

66
Q

Factors that cause people to be dissatisfied with their present locales and want to move somewhere else

A

Push Factors

67
Q

A disease that causes deterioration over time, such as canver, heart disease, and stroke

A

Degenerative Disease

68
Q

Moves that occur within a metropolitian area

A

Residential Mobility

69
Q

The average number of children born per woman during her reporductive lifetime, considered to be from 15-49 years old.

A

Total Fertility Rate (TFR)

70
Q

A branch of medicine that studies the distribution, determinants, and control of diseases and other health conditions, such as tobacco use and sedentary lifestyle

A

Epidemiology

71
Q

People born after the turn of the twenty-first century

A

Gen z

72
Q

Migration carried out in a series of stages, usually from nearby to bigger and more distant places

A

Step Migration

73
Q

The number of deaths per year per 1000 people

A

Crude Death Rate (CDR) or Mortality Rate

74
Q

People who were born between 1981-2000; often referred to as millennials

A

Generation Y

75
Q

The increased autonomy of women to make choices and shape their lives

A

Women’s Empowerment

76
Q

Migration caused by forces out of one’s control, such as disasters, social conflicts, or developmental projects

A

FOrced Migration

77
Q

The process by which some people’s migration to a new place leads their family members, friends and others to move to the same place

A

Chain Migration

78
Q

A very useful graphic device for comparing age and sex structure

A

Population pyramid

79
Q

People’s friends and relatives

A

Social networks

80
Q

When people move from the countryside to cities

A

Rural to urban Migration

81
Q

Designed to boost fertility rates and ultimately population growth

A

Pro-natalist Policies

82
Q

All forms of geographical movement, including people’s everyday commuting and travel

A

Spatial Mobility

83
Q

A phenomenon where herders and their livestock move seasonally between their summer and winter pastures

A

Transhumance

84
Q

The flow of all migrants in the direction opposite a particular migration stream, from its destination back to the origin

A

Counterstream

85
Q

Permanent movement within one region of a country, such as moving from the suburbs to the big city.

A

Intraregional Migration

86
Q

Culturally specific notions of what it means to be a man or woman

A

Gender Roles

87
Q

Someone who remain within his or her country;s borders despite being persecuted by their home country

A

Internally Displaced Persons (IDP)

88
Q

The number of people a particular environment (or Earth as a whole) can support on a sustainble basis

A

Carrying capacity

89
Q

A CBR between 10-20 births per 1000 people

A

Low birth rate

90
Q

The statistical study of population and its change

A

Demography

91
Q

The number of young dependents in a population (usually younger than 15) that every 100 working age people must support

A

Youth Dependency ratio

92
Q

A phenomenon where a country or a place gains young, more educated and skilled people through migration

A

brain Gain

93
Q

occurs when the human population exceeds the food supply

A

Overpopulation

94
Q

A CBR between 20-30 births per 1000 people

A

Transitional Birth Rate

95
Q

The act of a migrant leaving their place (country) of origin

A

Emigration

96
Q

The average number of births per 1000 people; the traditional way of measuring birth rates

A

Crude Birth Rate (CBR)

97
Q

A tool for calculating the doubling time of a population by dividing 70 by a country’s rate of natural increase (RNI)

A

RUle of 70

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