Eyes the Eyes

Question 1

The pupil should be ___ in size.

Answer 1

3-5mm

Question 2

Have client look up/down/sideways to…

Answer 2

Inspect the Conjuctiva

Question 3

Red spots in the conjuctiva suggest:

Answer 3

Petechial Hemorrhages

Question 4

To test visual acuity we use the:

Answer 4

Snellen Chart

Question 5

Snellen chart is placed __ away from client.

Answer 5

20 feet

Question 6

For a non-english speaking person or a child we use a chart with:

Answer 6

E’s only

Question 7

If client has corrective lenses, should we use them?

Answer 7

Yes

Question 8

The top number in acuity represents the:

Answer 8

Distance between the client and the chart.

Question 9

The bottom number indicates:

Answer 9

The distance @ which someone with normal vision should be able to read the line.

Question 10

To test for near visual acuity we:

Answer 10

Hold a print 14” from the client.

Question 11

When should we use this test?

Answer 11

For people who complain of having difficulty reading or over 40.

Question 12

What would a failed test suggest?

Answer 12

Presbyopia

Question 13

To test eye alignment and movement we use the:

Answer 13

Cover Test

Question 14

If the uncovered/covered eye moves it would suggest:

Answer 14

Muscle weakness

Question 15

To test eye alignment we:

Answer 15

Hold a light 12” from client, shine on bridge of nose. Reflection on cornea should be the same in both eyes.

Question 16

To test extraocular muscle we use the:

Answer 16

Positions test

Question 17

We test how many planes:

Answer 17

6. Horizontal, Vertical Diagonal (4)

Question 18

Slight _______ @ the extreme outside horizontal position is normal.

Answer 18

Nystagmus

Question 19

To test for pupil reflexes we:

Answer 19

Darken room, bring light on the pupil.

Question 20

The pupil should __________

Answer 20

constrict.

Question 21

The unstimulated pupil should also react the same. This is the:

Answer 21

Consensual Response

Question 22

To test for accomodation we:

Answer 22

Hold index finger 2 feet from eyes. Approach nose, eyes should converge as finger moves closer.

Question 23

Accomodation reduces with:

Answer 23

Presbyopia

Question 24

In testing peripheral vision we use the

Answer 24

Confrontation Test

Question 25

We use this to test the persons

Answer 25

Visual fields

Question 26

There are 4 visual fields, each at a certain degree:

Answer 26

Superior - 50
Nasal - 60
Inferior - 70
Temporal - 90

Question 27

To test for lens clarity we test:

Answer 27

The Red Reflex

Question 28

We stand at a __ degree angle from the client, _____ away.

Answer 28

15 degree, 10”-15”

Question 29

Set the opthalmascope diopter to:

Answer 29

Zero

Question 30

The fundus should reflect a:

Answer 30

Red/orange color.

Question 31

Grey/white clouding, or black spots indicate:

Answer 31

Cataracts