Eyes and Pupils

Question 1

Condition caused by a parasympathetic lesion of CN III

Answer 1

Adie’s Pupil

Question 2

Irregular pupils that accommodate but do not react to light and is seen with syphilis (prostitutes pupil)

Answer 2

Argyll Robertson

Question 3

Sluggish pupillary reaction due to hypoadrenalism (addison’s disease)

Answer 3

Arroyo Sign

Question 4

This condition has an absent light reflex

Answer 4

Cataracts

Question 5

An infection of the meibomian gland

Answer 5

Chalazion

Question 6

Microaneurysms, hard exudates and neovascularization is seen in patients with

Answer 6

Diabetic Retinopathy

Question 7

In ectropion the lid is turned ____

Answer 7

outward

Question 8

In entropion the lid is turned ____

Answer 8

inward

Question 9

Unilateral exophthalmosis is seen in patients that have

Answer 9

a tumor

Question 10

Increased intraocular press causing cupping of the optic disc, blurring of the vision in peripheral fields, and crescent sign have

Answer 10

Glaucoma

Question 11

Infection of the sebaceous glands

Answer 11

Hordoleum (sty)

Question 12

Ptosis, mitosis, and anhydrous is seen in patients with

Answer 12

Horner’s Syndrome

Question 13

Copper wire deformity, siler wire deformity, A-V nicking, flame hemorrhages, and cotton wool soft exudates are characteristics of

Answer 13

Hypersensitive Retinopathy

Question 14

Internal Ophthalmoplegia is seen in patients with

Answer 14

MS

Question 15

What can be seen with AS & reactive arthritis?

Answer 15

Iritis/Uveitis

Question 16

What is the most common reason for blindness in the elderly and central vision lost?

Answer 16

Macular degeneration

Question 17

Increased intracranial pressure causes swelling of the disc and is known as

Answer 17

Papilledema

Question 18

What is the AKA for papilledema?

Answer 18

Choked disc

Question 19

Swelling around the eyes seen with allergies, myxedema, and nephrotic syndrome (HEP) is known as

Answer 19

Periorbital Edema

Question 20

A yellowish triangular nodule

Answer 20

Pinquecula

Question 21

Triangular thickening of the bulbar conductive that grows across the cornea and is brought on by dry eyes

Answer 21

Pterygium

Question 22

Painless sudden onset of blindness described as curtains closing over vision, lightning flashes and floaters

Answer 22

Retinal detachment

Question 23

Blue sclera indicates

Answer 23

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Question 24

Fatty plaques on the nasal surface of the eyelids that may be normal or indicates hypercholesterolemia

Answer 24

Xanthelasma