Eyes and Pupils Flashcards
Condition caused by a parasympathetic lesion of CN III
Adie’s Pupil
Irregular pupils that accommodate but do not react to light and is seen with syphilis (prostitutes pupil)
Argyll Robertson
Sluggish pupillary reaction due to hypoadrenalism (addison’s disease)
Arroyo Sign
This condition has an absent light reflex
Cataracts
An infection of the meibomian gland
Chalazion
Microaneurysms, hard exudates and neovascularization is seen in patients with
Diabetic Retinopathy
In ectropion the lid is turned ____
outward
In entropion the lid is turned ____
inward
Unilateral exophthalmosis is seen in patients that have
a tumor
Increased intraocular press causing cupping of the optic disc, blurring of the vision in peripheral fields, and crescent sign have
Glaucoma
Infection of the sebaceous glands
Hordoleum (sty)
Ptosis, mitosis, and anhydrous is seen in patients with
Horner’s Syndrome
Copper wire deformity, siler wire deformity, A-V nicking, flame hemorrhages, and cotton wool soft exudates are characteristics of
Hypersensitive Retinopathy
Internal Ophthalmoplegia is seen in patients with
MS
What can be seen with AS & reactive arthritis?
Iritis/Uveitis
What is the most common reason for blindness in the elderly and central vision lost?
Macular degeneration
Increased intracranial pressure causes swelling of the disc and is known as
Papilledema
What is the AKA for papilledema?
Choked disc
Swelling around the eyes seen with allergies, myxedema, and nephrotic syndrome (HEP) is known as
Periorbital Edema
A yellowish triangular nodule
Pinquecula
Triangular thickening of the bulbar conductive that grows across the cornea and is brought on by dry eyes
Pterygium
Painless sudden onset of blindness described as curtains closing over vision, lightning flashes and floaters
Retinal detachment
Blue sclera indicates
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Fatty plaques on the nasal surface of the eyelids that may be normal or indicates hypercholesterolemia
Xanthelasma
