Eyes

Question 1

Chalazion =

Answer 1

Inflammation of meibomian glands

Question 2

Pinguecula

Answer 2

Yellow nodular growth on the cornea

Question 3

Pterygium

Answer 3

Overgrowth of conjunctivae

Question 4

Astigmatism

Answer 4

Several focal points

Corrected with cylindrical lens

Question 5

Blowout fracture

Inferior orbital floor fracture

Answer 5

Vertical diplopia

Blurry vision

Question 6

Zygomatic fracture

Answer 6

Blow to the lateral side of the face.

In road traffic accident

Horizontal diplopia

Question 7

Myopia

Answer 7

Can see computer but not blackboard

Shortsightedness

Question 8

Best treatment for open angle glaucoma

Answer 8

Timolol

Question 9

Renopathy screening for patients with diabetes

Answer 9

Every two years

If poor glycaemic control than every year

Question 10

Treatment of diabetic retinopathy

Answer 10

Photo coagulation

Question 11

Enophthalmos

Answer 11

Sunken eyes

Posterior displacement of eyeball within the orbit

Due to orbital fracture

Question 12

Hyphema

Answer 12

Accumulation of blood in the anterior chamber

Urgent ophthalmologist review

Draining in operating theatre

Question 13

Reduced ability to see in bright light

Glare when driving at night

Answer 13

Cataract

Question 14

Curtain coming down over the eye

Answer 14

Retinal detachment

Also floaters, flashes and painless loss of vision

Question 15

Trauma with blunt object can cause

Answer 15

Cataract

Question 16

What is not a contraindication to topical better blockers?

Answer 16

Severe hypertension

Question 17

Stain on the cornea caused by a metallic foreign Body

Answer 17

Rust ring

Question 18

Cupping of the optic disc

Answer 18

Advanced chronic glaucoma

Question 19

Lens is stiff and is harder to accommodate

Answer 19

Presbyopia

Easier to see through a pinhole

Question 20

Gold standard for diagnosis of angle closure glaucoma

Answer 20

Gonioscopy

Evaluates the internal draining system of the eye

Question 21

Most common cause of unilateral as well as bilateral exophthalmos

Answer 21

Graves’ disease

Question 22

Most important sign of orbital fracture

Answer 22

Diplopia

Question 23

Treatment of chemical burn

Answer 23

Flush eye with normal saline

after

irrigating with water

Question 24

By what age should babies’s eyes be well aligned?

Answer 24

5-6 months

Question 25

Acute dacryocyctitis treatment

Answer 25

Amoxiclav Flucloxacillin Cephalexin

Question 26

Seeing straight lines wavy

Answer 26

Macular degeneration

Question 27

Long-term management of closed angle glaucoma

Answer 27

Laser iridotomy A small piece of Iris is removed at 12 o’clock

Question 28

Treatment of chronic open angle glaucoma

Answer 28

Trabeculectomy If conservative management failed

Question 29

Cherry red spot means

Answer 29

Central retinal artery occlusion

Question 30

Treatment of conjunctivitis

Answer 30

Chloramphenicol

Question 31

Loss of central vision

Answer 31

Macular degeneration

Question 32

Neonatal conjunctivitis after 1-2 weeks

Answer 32

Chlamydia

Question 33

Neonatal conjunctivitis after 1-2 days

Answer 33

Gonorrhea

Question 34

Lense for myopia

Answer 34

Concave

Question 35

Lense for hypermetropia

Answer 35

Convex

Question 36

A Blind spot in the middle of vision

Answer 36

Central Scotoma

Question 37

Central retinal artery occlusion versus temporal arteriitis

Answer 37

Urgent ESR Important to exclude as visual loss is irreversible

Question 38

Management of retinal artery occlusion

Answer 38

Massage eye to dislodged the embolism

Question 39

Central retinal artery and vein occlusion

Answer 39

With vein, the loss of vision is more gradual and can be less severe Vein occlusion has a retinal haemorrhage!!!! Artery occlusion has pale retina as there is no blood, cherry spot, Pupil doesn’t respond to light - efferent pupillary defect

Question 40

Wet versus dry macular degeneration

Answer 40

Wet is acute and dry is slow onset

Question 41

RA is associated with

Answer 41

Scleritis Keratoconjunctivitis sicca

Question 42

Ankylosing spondylitis is associated with

Answer 42

Uveitis

Question 43

Peripheral visual loss progressing to tunnel vision

Answer 43

Open angle glaucoma

Question 44

Fixed dilated pupil and ptosis

Answer 44

III nerve palsy