Eye Assessment Flashcards

1
Q
A

Ptosis

Drooping of eyelid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
A

Entropion

Inward turning of eyelid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
A

Ectropion

Outward turning of eyelid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
A

Lid retraction; Exopthalmous

Retracted lid and lid lag; bulging eyes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
A

Corneal Arcus

Blue hue surrounding peripheral cornea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
A

Corneal Scar​

Superficial gray-white opacity in cornea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
A

Pterygium

Triangular thickening of bulbar conjunctiva growing outward from nasal side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cataracts

A

Opacities of lenses visible through pupil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
A

Nuclear cataract

Gray when seen by flashlight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
A

Peripheral cataract

Gray, spotlike shadows pointing inwards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
A

Conjunctivitis

Diffuse dilatation of conjunctival vessels with redness that’s peripherally maximal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
A

Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

Leakage of blood outside vessels; homogeneous demarcated red area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Corneal Injury/Infection; Acute Iritis; Glaucoma

A

Ciliary injection: dilation of deeper vessels visible as radiating or reddish-violet flush around limbus; diffusely red.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Pseudostrabismus

A

Temporary strabismus at birth/infancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
A

Esotropia

Cross-eyed

Permanent malallignment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
A

Exotropia

Wall-eyed

Permanent malallignment

17
Q

Asthenopia

A

Eye strain

18
Q

Astigmatism

A

Focal point of light rays: multiple retinal areas

Football shaped curvature of cornea

19
Q

Myopia

A

Nearsightedness

Focal point of light rays: in front of retina

20
Q

Hyperopia

A

Farsighted

Focal point of light rays: behind retina

21
Q

Presbyopia

A

Aging-related farsightedness (can’t see near)

Focal point of light rays: behind retina

22
Q

Blindness

A

Loss of vision/visual acuity

Vision is = 20/200

23
Q
A

Anisocoria

Pupils of unequal size

24
Q
A

Miosis

Pinpoint pupils

25
Q
A

Mydriasis

Dilated & fixed pupils

26
Q

Diplopia

A

Double vision

27
Q
A

Macular Degeneration

28
Q
A

Glaucoma

29
Q
A

Horizontal Visual Field Defect

Occluded retinal artery branch

30
Q
A

Monocular Blindness

Lesion of optic nerve or eye

31
Q
A

Bitemporal Hemianopsia

Temporal peripheral vision loss in both eyes; no peripheral vision

Due to lesion in optic chiasm

32
Q
A

Left Homonymous Hemiopsia

Vision loss on same side in each eye

Due to lesion in Right optic tract or right optic radiation

33
Q
A

Homonymous Left Superior Quadrantic Defect

Vision loss in same quadrant of both eyes

Due to partial lesion in Right optic radiation