Eye And Ear Flashcards

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1
Q

Sensory Adaptation

A

A decrease in responsiveness to continued stimulation. Ex. Boiling frog

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2
Q

Where eye Action Potential goes

A

Through optic nerve to occipital lobe

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3
Q

Retina

A

Back of eye where photoreceptors are

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4
Q

Cornea

A

White first layer of eye

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5
Q

Lens

A

Clear rocky thing held in place by ciliary muscle

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6
Q

Ciliary muscle

A

Muscle that holds lens in place

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7
Q

Aqueous humour

A

Medium in between Pupil and cornea. Is more liquidy

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8
Q

Vitreous humour

A

Medium of rest of eye. Jello-y

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9
Q

Fovea centralis

A

Where most of cones are most concentrated

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10
Q

Sclera

A

Cornea bit but at the back

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11
Q

Choriod

A

Blood vessel layer for nourishment

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12
Q

Hyperopia

A

Farsightedness
Eye is too long, image goes behind back or retina.
Need convex lens

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13
Q

Myopia

A

Nearsightedness.
Eye too short, image goes in front of retina.
Need concave lens

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14
Q

Astigmatism

A

Deterioration of lens (irregularly shaped), causes many docs point.
Needs specialized lens

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15
Q

What does sound travel fastest through?

A

Solids

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16
Q

What do frequency and amplitude measure in terms of sound?

A

Frequency measures pitch, amplitude measures loudness

17
Q

Conductive hearing loss

A

Sound waves have trouble entering ear. Usually a blockage.

Fixed with hearing aids or clearing out ear.

18
Q

Sensorineural Hearing Loss

A
Auditory nerve (Cochlea) is damaged. No signal can be sent.
Cochlear implants help restore hearing.
19
Q

Know all parts?

A

Good

20
Q

Cataract

A

Cloudiness of lens

21
Q

What lens shape changes for?

A

Ciliary muscles control shape of lens, making it thicker for near viewing and flatter for distant viewing

22
Q

Ear parts (hearing)

A

Good

23
Q

Ear parts (equilibrium)

A

Good