Eye Anatomy and Function Flashcards
Pacinian corpuscle (33, 6)
-deep cutaneous pressure sensation
Meissner corpuscle (28, 3)
-two point discrimination
Ruffini end organ (31)
-continuous touch sensation, stretch sensation
Merkel disk (30)
-light touch sensation
free nerve endings (29)
-pain, temperature, itch sensation
hair follicle receptor
-bending of the hair
lacrimal gland (23)
- tear production
- superior and lateral
sclera (2)
- muscle attachment
- eyeball shape
choroid (3)
- vascularization of the eye
- blood vessels
retina (4)
- visible light detection
- nervous (sensory)
cornea (10)
-refraction of light entering eye
pupil (13)
- opening into eye for light passage
- hole in iris
iris (9)
-controls size of pupillary aperature
lens (12)
-focuses light on retina
cilliary body (7)
-controls shape of lens
optic nerve (16)
-transmission of retinal action potentials to brain
anterior compartment
- contains aqueous humor
- intraocular pressure regulation
posterior compartment
- contains vitreous humor
- intraocular pressure regulation
lateral rectus muscle
-moves eyeball laterally
medial rectus muscle
-moves eyeball medially
superior rectus muscle
-moves eyeball superiorly
inferior rectus muscle (15)
-moves eyeball inferiorly
inferior oblique muscle (22)
-moves eyeball superiorly and laterally
superior oblique muscle (21)
-moves eyeball inferiorly and laterally
trochlea
-pulley for superior oblique muscle