Endocrine system Flashcards

0
Q

GnRH

A

gonadotropin releasing hormone

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1
Q

CRH

A

corticotropin releasing hormone

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2
Q

GHRH

A

growth hormone releasing hormone

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3
Q

GHIH

A

growth hormone inhibiting hormone

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4
Q

PRH

A

prolactin releasing hormone

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5
Q

PIH

A

prolactin inhibiting hormone

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6
Q

TRH

A

thyrotropin releasing hormone

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7
Q

ADH

A

antidiuretic hormone

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8
Q

ACTH

A

adrenocoricotropic hormone

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9
Q

LH

A

luteinizing hormone

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10
Q

ICSH

A

interstitial cell stimulating hormone

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11
Q

FSH

A

follicle stimulating hormone

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12
Q

GH

A

growth hormone

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13
Q

TSH

A

thyroid stimulating hormone

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14
Q

MSH

A

melanocyte stimulating hormone

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15
Q

PTH

A

parathyroid hormone

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17
Q

Pineal gland

A

hormone: melatonin
target tissue: hypothalamus, gonads
function: biorhythm regulation

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18
Q

Hypothalamus

hormone: CRH

A

target tissue: adenohypophysis

function: stimulates ACTH production and release

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19
Q

Hypothalamus

hormone: GnRH

A

target tissue: adenohyphphysis

function: stimulates FSH/LH production and release

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20
Q

Hypothalamus

hormone: GHRH

A

target tissue: adenohypophysis

function: stimulates GH production and release

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21
Q

Hypothalamus

hormone: GHIH

A

target tissue: adenohypophysis

function: inhibits GH production and release

22
Q

Hypothalamus

hormone: PRH

A

target tissue: adenohypophysis

function: stimulates prolactin production and release

23
Q

Hypothalamus

hormone: PIH

A

target tissue: adenohypophysis

function: inhibits prolactin production and release

24
Q

Hypothalamus

hormone: TRH

A

target tissue: adenohypophysis

function: stimulates TSH production and release

25
Q

Hypothalamus

hormone: oxytocin

A

target tissue: mammary glands

function: milk let down and uterine contractions

26
Q

Hypothalamus

hormone: ADH

A

target tissue: kidneys

function: water retention

27
Q
Anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis)
hormone: ACTH
A

target tissue: adrenal cortex

function: stimulates glucocorticoid production and release

28
Q
Anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis)
hormone: LH
A

target tissue: ovaries
function: stimulates progesterone production and release
same as ICSH in males

29
Q
Anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis)
hormone: ICSH
A

target tissue: leydig cells of testes
function: stimulates testosterone production and release
same as LH in females

30
Q
Anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis)
hormone: FSH
A

target tissue: ovaries and testes

function: stimulates gamete production

31
Q
Anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis)
hormone: GH
A

target tissue: musculoskeletal system

function: tissue growth

32
Q
Anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis)
hormone: prolactin
A

target tissue: mammary glands

function: milk production

33
Q
Anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis)
hormone: TSH
A

target tissue: thyroid gland

function: increased production of T3 and T4

34
Q
Anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis)
hormone: MSH
A

target tissue: melanocytes of skin

function: increased melanin production

35
Q
Posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis)
hormone: stores oxytocin
A

target tissue: mammary glands and uterus

function: milk let down and uterine contractions

36
Q
Posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis)
hormone: stores ADH
A

target tissue: kidneys

function: water retention

37
Q

Thyroid

hormone: T3 and T4

A

target tissue: most cells

function: increased metabolism

38
Q

Thyroid

hormone: calcitonin

A

target tissue: bone

function: decreased osteoclast activity (reduces circulating Ca+2)

39
Q

isthmus

A

connects left and right thyroid glands

40
Q

Parathyroid

hormone: PTH

A

target tissue: bone, kidneys, small intestine

function: increased osteoclast activity (increases circulating Ca+2)

41
Q

Adrenal cortex

hormone: mineralcorticoids

A

target tissue: kidneys

function: increased Na+ retention and K+ and H+ excretion

42
Q

Adrenal cortex

hormone: glucocorticoids (stress hormones)

A

target tissue: most tissues

function: increased proteolysis, lipolysis, gluconeogenesis

43
Q

Adrenal cortex

hormone: androgens

A

target tissue: most tissues

function: secondary sex characteristics

44
Q

Adrenal medulla

hormone: epinephrine

A

target tissue: cardiovascular, liver, and adipose

function: increased glucose/fatty acids in blood
function: increased CO (cardiac output)

45
Q

Pancreas islets

hormone: glucagon and insulin

A

target tissue: liver, skeletal muscle, and adipose

function: regulation of blood glucose levels

46
Q

Testes

hormone: testosterone

A

target tissue: most cells

function: spermatogenesis and secondary sex characteristics

47
Q

Testes

hormone: inhibin

A

target tissue: adenohypophysis

function: inhibits FSH

48
Q

Ovaries

hormone: estrogen

A

target tissue: most cells

function: secondary sex characteristics
function: genital development and menstrual cycle

49
Q

Ovaries

hormone: progesterone

A

target tissue: most cells

function: secondary sex characteristics
function: genital development and menstrual cycle

50
Q

Ovaries

hormone: inhibin

A

target tissue: adenohypophysis

function: inhibits FSH

51
Q

Ovaries

hormone: relaxin

A

target tissue: connective tissue

function; increased flexibility of pubic symphysis