EYE Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 tunics of the eye?

A

External fibrous coat
Middle Vascular coat
Internal coat (sensory)

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2
Q

What parts are part of the fibrous tunic?

A

Cornea, Sclera, Corneoscleral junction (limbus)

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3
Q

What part is the vascular coat made of?

A

Uvea= iris, ciliary body, choroid (tapetum lucidum)

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4
Q

What is part of the sensory internal tunic?

A

Retina, optic disc, fundus

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5
Q

Flow of aqueous humor in the chambers of the eye

A

Posterior–> Anterior chambers
Vitreous chamber filled with vitreous body

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6
Q

What is the periorbita?

A

The cone shaped connective tissue surrounding the eye

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7
Q

What is the periorbita?

A

A cone shaped sheath of connective tissue and smooth muscle that encloses the eyeball and muscles, vessels, and nerves

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8
Q

Lacrimal gland

A

Small, flat, lobular structure lying on the medial side of orbital ligament within the periorbita

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9
Q

What is the levator palpebrae superioris innervated by ?

A

Oculomoter nerve

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10
Q

What are the 7 extrinsic muscles of the eyeball?

A

2 obliquus muscles
4 rectus muscles
1 retractor bulbi

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11
Q

Where do the extrinsic muscles insert

A

Insert on fibrous coat of eyeball, sclera, near the equator

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12
Q

Where do the rectus muscles insert closer to?

A

Near the corneoscleral junction

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13
Q

What are the retractor bulbi and lateral rectus innervated by

A

Abducens nerve 6

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14
Q

What are the dorsal, medial, and ventral rectus innervated by?

A

Oculomotor Nerve

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15
Q

Dorsal oblique is innervated by what

A

Trochlear nerve 4

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16
Q

What is the only extraocular muscle that does not arise from the apex of the orbit?

A

Ventral oblique