Extremities Final Written Review Flashcards

1
Q

tube tilt for Y shoulder view

A

15 caudal

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2
Q

tube tilt for AC joint

A

5 cephalic

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3
Q

tube tilt AP axial clavicle

A

15 cephalic

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4
Q

tube tilt ulnar flexion

A

20 cephalic

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5
Q

tube tilt AP, lateral knee

A

5 cephalic

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6
Q

tube tilt, AP, lateral foot

A

10 cephalic

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7
Q

AP sacrum tube tilt

A

15 cephalic

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8
Q

AP coccyx tube tilt

A

10 caudal

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9
Q

when is the film size 14x17?

A
AP, lateral humerus
chest, abdomen
AP pelvis
femur
tib/fib
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10
Q

when is the film size 10x12?

A
shoulder
clavicle
elbow
forarm
wrist
hand
knee
ankle
food
sacrum
coccyx
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11
Q

collimate to film size

A

shoulder
pelvis
hip
sacrum

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12
Q

collimate to part size

A
clavicle
AC joint
humerus
elbow
forearm
wrist
hand
femur
knee
tib/fib
ankle
food
coccyx
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13
Q

transverse film

A

int., ext. oblique shoulder
PA, axial clavicle
pelvis

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14
Q

lengthwise film

A
Y view
shoulder
humerus
elbow
forearm
wrist
hand
hip
femur
knee
tib/fib
ankle
foot
sacrum
coccyx
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15
Q

specific CR placement for Y view shoulder?

A

upper medial border of scapula

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16
Q

specific CR placement for AP knee?

A

1/2” below apex of patella

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17
Q

CR for most other views?

A

middle of anatomy

18
Q

patient placement for pelvis

A

both legs internally rotated 15 degrees

19
Q

patient placement for AP hip

A

affected leg internally rotated 15 degrees

20
Q

patient placement for internal oblique ankle

A

internally rotated until intramalleolar line parallel to the place of the film

21
Q

patient placement for internal oblique elbow

A

internally rotated, hand pronates and epicondyles rotated 45 degrees from AP

22
Q

anatomy visualized for internal oblique shoulder

A

lesser tubercle

23
Q

anatomy visualized for external oblique shoulder

A

greater tubercle and glenohumeral joint space open

24
Q

anatomy visualized on Y view of shoulder

A

done to detect shoulder impingement syndrome and evaluate dislocation

25
Q

anatomy visualized for internal oblique elbow

A

coranoid process

26
Q

anatomy visualized for external oblique elbow

A

radial head and neck free of superimposition

27
Q

anatomy visualizaed for ulnar flexion

A

scaphoid

28
Q

anatomy visualized for pelvis

A

both trochanters in profile

29
Q

anatomy visualized for AP hip

A

one trochanter in profile

30
Q

anatomy visualized for frog leg lateral hip

A

lesser trochanter in profile

31
Q

anatomy visualized for oblique ankle

A

mortise view

32
Q

anatomy visualized for oblique foot

A

cuboid and base of 5th metatarsal

33
Q

why is chest done PA?

A

to put the heart closer to the film

34
Q

why is chest done at 72”?

A

to reduce magnification

35
Q

why is a left lateral chest done?

A

put the heart closer to the film

36
Q

how many ribs must you see on chest film? why?

A

7 anterior
10 posterior
to make sure patient took a deep enough breath
need to see firt 4 thoracics to make sure enough kVp was used

37
Q

apical lordotic chest

A

throws the clavicles out of the lung apices for better visualization

38
Q

merchant’s view

A

see patella in AP position

39
Q

alternates to homblad

A

camp coventry

modified beciere

40
Q

jones view

A

shows olecranon process

41
Q

routine views of calcaneous

A

AP
axial
lateral