Extra things Flashcards

1
Q

Role of FLT3

A

Tyrosine kinase drives CXCL12 production

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2
Q

Role of CXCL12

A

Controls pre-pro B cell anchoring in correct stromal niche

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3
Q

Role of Il-7

A

Required for lineage progression

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4
Q

Role of Cell adhesion molecules

A

assist cell anchoring

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5
Q

Role of cKIT/SCF (stem cell factor)

A

interaction induces intracell signalling pathways to drive B cell development

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6
Q

Where in the BM does haematopoesis occur?

A

in the extravascular spaces between the sinuses

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7
Q

Progression of B cell markers

A
  • B220
  • CD19
  • IgM
  • IgD
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8
Q

In which cells does heavy-chain gene rearrangement occur?

A

Pro- B cells

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9
Q

In which cells does Light-chain gene rearrangement occur?

A

Pre-B cells

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10
Q

Role of CD21 on mature B cells

A

Activation of B cells by complement

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11
Q

Components of B cell co-receptor

A
  • CD21
  • CD19
  • CD81
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12
Q

What happens in the dark zones of lymphoid tissue?

A
  • clonal expansion

- somatic hypermutation

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13
Q

What happens in the light zone of lympoid tissue?

A
  • selection
  • class switching
  • differentiation
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14
Q

Describe migration of B cells to T zone and follicles

A
  • HEV and stromal cells secrete CCL21
  • DCs migrate and secrete CCL21 and CCL19 which attract B and T cells
  • B cells induce follicular DCs to secrete CXCL13 to attract more B cells
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15
Q

Factors influencing gut microbiota

A
  • mode of fetus delivery
  • geographic origin
  • host genotype
  • diet
  • antibiotics
  • probiotics
  • age
  • stress
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16
Q

Processes that the microbiome carry out

A
  • hydrolysis
  • aromatic fission
  • reduction
  • esterfication
  • deconjugation
  • fermentation
17
Q

PCA

A

Principal coordinate analysis