Extra Terms Flashcards

1
Q

an organized system that requires a constant input of energy to maintain itself.

A

Dynamic Equilibrium

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2
Q

Species that differ in traits other than morphology

A

Cryptic Species

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3
Q

Tree of Life is based on

A

Ribosomal RNA

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4
Q

True/False: Archea are more similar to eukaryotes than bacteria

A

True

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5
Q

the most ancient, most abundant, and most metabolically diverse organisms.

A

Prokaryotes

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6
Q
Proteobacteria
Cyanobacteria
Gram-Positive Bacteria
Chlamydias
Spirochetes
A

Types of bacteria

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7
Q

a large and diverse group that includes photoautotrophs, chemoautotrophs, and heterotrophs

A

Proteobacteria

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8
Q

eukaryotes that are unicellular for most of their life cycle

A

Protists

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9
Q

Green Algae-Chlorophytes
Charophytes
Plants

A

Viridiplantae

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10
Q

Bryophytes-mosses, etc.
Pteridophytes-ferns.
Gymnosperms
Angiosperms-flowering plants

A

True Plants

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11
Q

Solanum lycopersicum, is a single species of plant, originally from the Andes

A

The tomato

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12
Q

Robert Marquis and Chris Whelan studied the role of birds in limiting the density of herbivorous insects.

A

Ecological Hypothesis Test

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13
Q

The ecological time scale is shorter than the evolutionary time scale, but there is some overlap-populations evolve over time, and this can affect the composition of communities and functioning of ecosystems.

A

True

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14
Q

As young, clear channel catfish much more susceptible to predation in streams with clear water, and turbid, cloudy streams facilitate survival.
Adults are strong swimmers.
Thus, channel catfish populations extend along major rivers in Illinois.

A

Channel catfish prefer fast-moving, gravel-bottomed rivers of medium to large size

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15
Q

For most organisms, life histories have evolved to maximize an organism’s expected…

A

fitness

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16
Q

Pacific salmon hatch in the headwaters of streams and migrate to the open ocean. They eventually return to freshwater streams to reproduce.

A

Life history is adapted to its environment

17
Q

are genetic variants of the same species (salmon) that stay in estuaries rather than migrating to the open ocean.

A

Steelhead trout

18
Q

Each morph exploits a life history where it avoids competition with the other morph

A

polymorphic

19
Q

passerines and parrots. Young are born blind and require constant parental care, after a period of egg incubation.

A

Superaltrical