Extra (Semmelweis) Flashcards

1
Q

List the 3 arches of the foot

A

Medial longitudinal arch
Lateral longitudinal arch
Transverse arch

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2
Q

bones of medial longitudinal arch

A

calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuneiforms, metatarsals 1-3

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3
Q

Ligaments of the medial longitudinal arch

A

plantar aponeurosis, spring ligament, talocalcaneal ligament, deltoid ligament

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4
Q

5 Muscles of the medial longitudinal arch

A

flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus, abductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis, tibialis posterior

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5
Q

bones of lateral longitudinal arch

A

calcaneus, cuboid, metatarsals 4-5

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6
Q

ligaments of lateral longitudinal arch

A

plantar aponeurosis, plantar ligaments

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7
Q

5 Muscles of lateral longitudinal arch

A

fibularis longus, abductor digiti minimi, lateral half of flexor digitorum brevis, fibularis brevis, fibularis tertius

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8
Q

bones of transverse arch

A

metatarsals 1-5, cuboid and cuneiform bones

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9
Q

ligaments of transverse arch

A

ligaments of intercuneiform joints

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10
Q

muscles of transverse arch

A

fibularis longus, tibialis posterior

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11
Q

What is the The Chopart joint?

A

Mid-tarsal (Chopart) - amputation between the talus and the calcaneus proximally and the cuboid and the navicular distally

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12
Q

What is the Tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc)?

A

Tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc) - amputation of the forefoot at the tarsometatarsal line.

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