Extra Questions Flashcards
Structure of DNA?
Double helix
Difference between alleles and genes?
Genes are lengths of DNA that contain information about a trait. Alleles are variations of DNA that code for specific variations of the trait.
Chromosomes in body and sex cells?
46 in body cells and 23 in sex cells
Define phenotype
An individual’s phenotype is made up of their traits. It is physical appearnce, you can see it
Connection between DNA and chromosomes?
DNA is found in the nucleus while chromosomes are just strands of DNA
What process makes gametes?
Birth, you are born with them.
Why each human is different?
Because humans are born with their own DNA, chromosomes, genes and alleles. They are all different.
Define alleles
Alleles are variations of a gene that code for a specific variation of the trait.