Extra potential questins Flashcards

1
Q

Drug concentration may be artificially changed due to

A

Collection process
Storage conditions
Container
Targeted analytes may be added to the specimen from the container

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2
Q

Agonal vomitus

A

All should have been negative
ETOH and drug [] in aortic blood were higher than in the left heart
Suggesting direct diffusion into these vessels rather than diffusion via the pulmonary and cardiac blood

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3
Q

Potential sources of solvent artifact

A

Butyl rubber stoppers
Serum separator tube gels
Compounds introduced during manufacturing process

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4
Q

Drugs affected by SST

A

Lidocaine, Benzoylecgonine

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5
Q

SST

A

Decrease was a function of time and sample volume
Decreases were due to the absorption of drugs into gel barrier

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6
Q

Volatility durig dry down

A

Meth/amp
Phencyclidine
Fenfluramine
ALkylated Barbiturates

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7
Q

what info should you get for medical intervention

A

Including time of intervention relative to the time of sampling
Hospital or autopsy samples
Type of intervention
Rationale for intervention

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8
Q

Types of tissue recovery

A

non and beting heart

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9
Q

Levamisole in cocaine user

A

anthelmintic [dewormer] agent for use in animals, is a common additive in cocaine and is speculated to enhance the euphoric effect
purple facial hair and ears

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10
Q

Rohypnol color

A

Blue

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11
Q

Pharmacobezors

A

Mass of any form of unabsorbed material within the GI tract
end to form at anatomic strictures – between esophagus and rectum

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12
Q

What is often the only clue and most important for drug overdose

A

pulmonary congestion and edema

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13
Q

Four patterns of electrolytes

A

Dehydration- rise in sodium and chloride
Uremic-ure and creatinine increase
low salt-low sodium and chloride levels
Decomp- High potassium levels

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14
Q

Analytes tested in blood

A

Ketones
Creatinine
Hemoglobin A1C
Tryptase

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15
Q

MArsch Test

A

sample placed in flask with Zinc and sulfuric acid. Arsine ghas form and deposit on mirror

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16
Q

Reinsh test

A

replace copper with another element below in electrochemical series and discoloring copper

17
Q

Drug affected by chemnical instability

A

cocaine morphone

18
Q

Facotr affecting rate of putrefaction

A

ambient temp humidity

19
Q

four stages of decomp

A

autolysis
bloating
active decay
skeletonization

20
Q

Bariatric Surgery- Gastric by-pass

A

Most efficient method to tx morbid obesity
Complaints of increased sensitivity of reduced tolerance to EtOH as compared to pre-surgical state
Reduction in body weight [20 – 40% within 1-2 years]
Increased dose per Kg of body weight
Rapid absorption of EtOH
Higher Cmax
Earlier Tmax