extra Flashcards

1
Q

salter harris fracture

A

fracture of growth plates in long bones

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2
Q

type I salter harris fx is most common in what ages

A

0-5

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3
Q

type II salter harris fx is most common in what ages

A

up to 12 y/o

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4
Q

what types of forces cause salter harris fx

A

shear
rotational
torsional

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5
Q

location of tensile forces vs compressive forces on femur head

A

superior tensile
inferior compressive

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6
Q

ground reactive forces work in parallel with _____ forces

A

HAT
(head arms and trunk)

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7
Q

distraction vs tensile

A

dist = pulling joint surfaces apart
tens = pulling of structures like ligaments + tendons

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8
Q

claw hand

A

ulnar nerve (passive)

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9
Q

ape hand

A

median nerve

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10
Q

sign of benediction

A

median nerve (active)

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11
Q

swan neck deformity

A

PIP ext
DIP flex

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12
Q

what is swan neck deformity most often caused by

A

RA

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13
Q

boutonniere deformity

A

PIP flex (central slip rupture)
DIP ext

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14
Q

what position is most uncomfortable in shoulder instability

A

90/90

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15
Q

active insufficiency of biceps

A

shoulder and elbow flexion

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16
Q

active insufficiency of triceps

A

shoulder and elbow extension