extra Flashcards
salter harris fracture
fracture of growth plates in long bones
type I salter harris fx is most common in what ages
0-5
type II salter harris fx is most common in what ages
up to 12 y/o
what types of forces cause salter harris fx
shear
rotational
torsional
location of tensile forces vs compressive forces on femur head
superior tensile
inferior compressive
ground reactive forces work in parallel with _____ forces
HAT
(head arms and trunk)
distraction vs tensile
dist = pulling joint surfaces apart
tens = pulling of structures like ligaments + tendons
claw hand
ulnar nerve (passive)
ape hand
median nerve
sign of benediction
median nerve (active)
swan neck deformity
PIP ext
DIP flex
what is swan neck deformity most often caused by
RA
boutonniere deformity
PIP flex (central slip rupture)
DIP ext
what position is most uncomfortable in shoulder instability
90/90
active insufficiency of biceps
shoulder and elbow flexion
active insufficiency of triceps
shoulder and elbow extension