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EXTRA NOTES MIXED > extra > Flashcards

extra Flashcards

1
Q

AX3 is

A

trig planar 120

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2
Q

AX2E

A

bent or angular less 120

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3
Q

AX4 is

A

tetrahedral 109

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4
Q

AX3E is

A

trig pyramid less than 109

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5
Q

AX2E2 is

A

bent or angular

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6
Q

AX5 is

A

tri bipyramid 90l 120

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7
Q

AX4E is

A

sawhorse and seesaw 90, 120

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8
Q

AX3E2 is

A

t shape 90

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9
Q

AX2E3 is

A

linear

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10
Q

AX6 is

A

octahedral 90

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11
Q

AX5E is

A

square pyramid - 90s

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12
Q

AX4E2

A

square planar

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13
Q

AX3E3 is

A

T SHAPE

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14
Q

AX2E4

A

linear 180

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15
Q

what would be effect of heating a distillation flask at slower rate

A

could improve the separation - take adv of bp differences

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16
Q

red litmus paper turn ___ in base and in acid

A

blue, red

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17
Q

blue litmus paper turns ___ in acid, and in base

A

red, remain blue

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18
Q

if nickel has unfiled d orbital it will be most responsible for colour o soltuon as it can gain or absorb the nergy and move up to these unfilled levels

A
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19
Q

if asked why more stable in cahir conformation - look to see if H bonds close to each other for ex both are like axial

A
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20
Q

if molceuls cannot be metabolized then is can provide no energy so there no calories

A
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21
Q

cant be a good nuclep

A

if its steric hindered liek N attahc to Ch3s and benzene

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22
Q

how many different peptides exist that have the same three amino acids

A

3!

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23
Q

which concentration would yield ph close to 7

A

HClO and NaClO – acid and conj base when these are equal it will plas will be close

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24
Q

constituiianl isomers are tautomers - same molceulr formula just different connectivity - migration of hydrogen atom to xoygen forms a hydrolxyl , hydrogen from alpha carbon

A
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25
Q

if the grpah shows theres reduced time to the tube means they catalyst added

A
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26
Q

stereogenic centres means

A

attack four different groups - glycerol and 3 fa only give 1 because C2 only

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27
Q

Fa general formula and FA salt would be

A

Rn - CO2H, Rn — CO2 - Na +

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28
Q

which trenwd useful in explaining th etrend for the reactivites

A

ionization potential

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29
Q

if its a weak acid the ionization constant is

A

closer to 0

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30
Q

strong acid have ionization onstant

A

Strong acids are 100% ionized in solution. - throusands - high Ka

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31
Q

when there is antiobiotic resirant bacteria these bacteria tend to thrive - so mutaiton likely

A

non resistant bacteria are killed off

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32
Q

what factor that most stronly influence the amount og NE released by sympathetic nervous system

A

exctracellular Ca

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33
Q

uracil can be found wher

A

ribosomes within the rRNA

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34
Q

inspiration includes

A

elevation of the rib cage, reduced pressure, diaphram contracts and the extenral intercostal rib muscles also contract

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35
Q

most viral proteins ae produced directly by

A

translation of viral nucleic acid

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36
Q

in females the mitoic division that lead to formation of presumptive egg celss (primary oocytes) happen when

A

fertilization to birth only

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37
Q

with pserm renew its population by mitocis throught the whole life - oogonium stop renewing its population right before birth

A
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38
Q

which blood part has lowest bp

A

capillaries lower than arterioles

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39
Q

bp highest when leaves the heart and then go to arteries, so small arteries then arterioles, mid level pressure in the capillaries, and then lowest would be venules, veins, then vena cava

A
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40
Q

where is aldosteorne relased from

A

adrenal glands

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41
Q

an inc in th esystematic bp would initially increase the glomerualr capillary bp, thu would increase the glomerular filtration rate – leading to inc in urine output 0 induced by hypertension (high bp) does not really mean that have increased blood flow to bladder does not meain more urine

A
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42
Q

where is the peritoneal cavity

A

Gi tract area

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43
Q

for ap sodium is moving into the neuron down a concentration gradient

A
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44
Q

ovum is equal to

A

spermatozoon

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45
Q

exocrine releases inti —- and endocrine releases products into the

A

ducts, blood

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46
Q

cancer cells usually problem with

A

dna

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47
Q

left ventricular wall thicker and generate a high pressure when it contracts

A
48
Q

if arteries were blocked then there would be no gas exchange - no flow of Hb rich RBC to take away the O2 so inc on O2 and less CO2

A
49
Q

MEYLI SHEATH

A

inc the rate of conduction of APs

50
Q

specfic gravity is equal to

A

density of lens/density of water

51
Q

S = 1/o + 1/i

A
52
Q

doppler fromula

A

(v+vo/v+vs) times fs

53
Q

KE=hf - work function

A
54
Q

intensity is propr

A

to 1/r2

55
Q

charge of electron

A

-1.6 times 10^-19

56
Q

low keq is and high keq is

A

low is exothermic, and high is endothermic

57
Q

glavanic is ___ and ecltrolytic cell si

A

dischargin and cahrging

58
Q

Ka = 10 ^ -pka

A
59
Q

glycolysis - GG FF didnt go buy perfect pumpkins to prepare pies

A

and enxzmes - hungry peter pan and the growling pink panther eat pies

60
Q

steps of sliding filaments
- detachment
-hydrolsysis
-cross bridge
-power strok

A
  • ATp bind to the myson head, go resting state
  • ATP will split, change mysoin head to ready position up & actin go conformational change
  • cross bridge - myosin head bind to actin
  • ## ADP and pi detach so now myosin go back down - cause power stroke
61
Q

michael additon has ___ and the aldol has ___

A

1,4 and 1,2

62
Q

C — triple with N is known as

A

nitrile

63
Q

it is extincito when there is nor more UCS

A

uncondtoned stim reponse to the UCS - carrot

64
Q

cognitive dissonance thigns they say

A

modify/justify, trivalize (less imporatn) add cognitions (i exercise th) and then deny

65
Q

social constrcut is things we give value

A

liek money thinsg we made of constructs

66
Q

symbilic in micro or macro

A

micro - focus on small scale interaciton

67
Q

on the arteila side hydrostatic pressure is ___ and favour ____

A

greater, favours filtration

68
Q

on the venules side the hydrostatic pressure is

A

low - less pushing out

69
Q

with pedigress ask
- are parents affected if yes then dom, if no then recessive

A

if dom then see of there is any male to male if yes then autosomal, (at least 1 M to M)

for receivve, then see only male is affected then X linked

70
Q

aldosterone will inc bp, lower K+ and inc sodium

A
71
Q

explain the renin system

A

kidney–> renin—> angio 1 —> angio 2

then angio 2 will cause post pit and the adnreal cortex so release ADH, and aldosterone, cause blood vessel to constrict, and inc bp

trigger bc of high sympathetic and dec pressure, and low sodium

72
Q

cortex will release

A

steroid

73
Q

medulla release

A

cathcolamines

74
Q

is a learning technique where students repeat certain facts or figures until it is instilled in their memory bank.

A

Rote memory

75
Q

pervasive defintion

A

pread throughout so thoroughly as to be seen or felt everywhere.

76
Q

attempting to impress by affecting greater importance, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed.

A

pretentios

77
Q

reverence

A

deep respect for someone or something.

78
Q

impartial means

A

no opionon of

79
Q

hostility

A

unfriendliness or opposition.

80
Q

precocious

A

advanced or forward

81
Q

as the MW inc the rate of filtration will

A

be low

82
Q

when obj is submerged how much to see flowting use this

A

density of obj/density of water == submerged

83
Q

glycien disrupt alpha helices

A
84
Q

IR absorption range

A

N-h, IS 3300 and sharp
Oh is broad and 3000-3300
C triple O, C triple N is 19-22, medium
C=O, 1750 very shapr bottom
C=C is weak 16-18

85
Q

primary amine have how many and seocnadyr amine

A

1 amine has 2 cow uters, and 2 amine and 2 cow utter

86
Q

explain diff bw alochol and COOh on IR

A

alcohol has only broad at 3000-3300, and then the COOh ahs the broad and the C=O at 1750 sharp

87
Q

found in the fingerprint region

A

C-C, C-O, C-N

88
Q

if deshielded then what is found ther

A

Ewg, and OH, and near they carbonyl group

89
Q

Motion parallax is a type of depth perception cue in which objects that are closer, appear to move faster than objects that are far away.

A

Motion parallax

90
Q

___(depth perception) is the visual ability to perceive the world in three dimensions (3D) - length, width, and depth - which then allows a person to judge where an object is relative to him or her.

A

Stereopsis - using both eyes to perceive depth. - binocular disparity is used by the brain to estimate the depth of objects relative to the observer’s point of focus.

91
Q

use information about autonomic responses (muscle tension, HR) in effort to get individual to control these factors & encourage relaxation

A

biofeedback - uses the behavioural concept of reinforcement of stress reduction and social support shows how a person’s social networks can reduce stress.

92
Q

Think of schemes as ____for perception… How to THINK about a situation.

Where as scripts, as you said, are sets of ____for a specific interaction.

A

blueprints , BEHAVIORS

93
Q

are mental shortcuts for solving problems in a quick way that delivers a result that is sufficient enough to be useful given time constraints.

A

Heuristics

94
Q

Previous experience influences current interpretation of event.

Example: professor shows a picture of fruits at the beginning of lecture and later on tasks students to write down a word starting with the letter s. May be more more likely to write down the word strawberry because of past exposure and the association between the two words.

A

priming

95
Q

s a perceptual phenomenon in which stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway.

A

synethesia

96
Q

, in physics, complete reflection of a ray of light within a medium such as water or glass from the surrounding surfaces back into the medium.

A

total internal reflection

97
Q

vitains what i spolar or non pola

A

BC phlic, and A,D,E, K are phobic may have polar groups but more non polar - K had the 2 ketones

98
Q

liquids with high vapor pressures have boiling points.

A

lower

99
Q

can also inhibit PFK

A

Acidic ph can also inhibit PFK

100
Q

: in this attempt by individual to control hwo they are perceived by others

A

Impression management: in this attempt by individual to control hwo they are perceived by others

101
Q

these alcohols readily dehydrate -

A

tert

102
Q

Intensity porp to photons emitted

A
103
Q

is secondary alcohol

A

Thr

104
Q
  • this protein works to form vesicles for intracellur trafficking
A

Clathrin

105
Q

in the kidney where is the glomerular filtrate its highest concentration

A

In the medullary portin of collecting duct

106
Q

Microtubules = prophase 1

A
107
Q

Peptide hormones use GPCR

A
108
Q

in the capillary side , the hydrostatic pressure (water out) is greater than oncotic

A
109
Q

which neurotransmitter has connection with hunger, agression -

A

serotonin

110
Q

removal of inhibitions/restraints regarding social interactions (like when you drink alcohol and are more likely to speak whats on your mind = increased impulsivity). These might go against established social norms.

A

disinhibiton

111
Q

IgA - mucous membranes: A for Alpha, or Access, the first line of defense on the access points (preventative)

IgD - antigen receptors on naive B-cells not yet having an affinity: D for Default, not yet differentiated

IgE - allergic/parasitic response (histamines): E for Eosinophil

IgM - initial response: M for Medics, some of the first responders

IgG - does the heavy lifting, is the most common: G for G.I Joe, does the grunt work

A
112
Q

: in the hypothalamus this in nulcue regaulted circadiam rhythms

A

suprachiasmatic nucleus

113
Q

Longer wavelenght, less refraction

A
114
Q

With doppler the velocity of waveforms

A

DO NOT CHANGE

115
Q

180 phase - complete destructive - cancel out

A

if pipe closed on end, doubling the pipe length, doubles the wavelength

116
Q
A

EXTRA NOTES MIXED (3 decks)

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